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Indonesia's Trade and Investment News, 9 April 2007
POLITICS
President’s Vision for Iraq
Muslim nations should ultimately replace coalition forces in Iraq after a
period of national reconciliation, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
told a meeting of Islamic clerics on Tuesday (3/4/07).
Dr. Yudhoyono, who is keen to see Indonesia take a bigger role in global issues
and in particular in the Middle East, first floated his proposals on Iraq at a
joint news conference with US President George W. Bush last November in Bogor.
"The spiral effect of violence has dreadfully eroded the national tradition of
religious tolerance and mutual respect. This is not the natural state of affairs
between the Sunnis and Shiites of Iraq," he said in a speech to about 20 clerics
from around the world gathering at the Bogor presidential palace to discuss
Iraq.
"The first and most vital track in this proposed solution is the launching and
unrelenting pursuit of reconciliation," he went on. "Once the national
reconciliation is achieved, the second track is the withdrawal of the coalition
forces replaced by a new coalition of forces comprising of like-minded Muslim
countries.”
Dr. Yudhoyono also joined Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf in January in
backing a new Muslim initiative to resolve turbulence and violence in the Middle
East.
Wrapping up their meeting on Wednesday, the 20 Muslim clerics called for the
withdrawal of US troops from Iraq.
Dr. Yudhoyono hosted the gathering aimed at encouraging reconciliation in Iraq
as part of efforts to see Indonesia take a bigger role in global issues and in
particular in the Middle East.
Hasyim Muzadi, leader of Indonesia’s 40 million-strong Muslim organization
Nahdlatul Ulama, admitted the "the road ahead is long.”
"This international conference is only at a mapping stage in which there was a
collective will. It is still useful because we came to the same vision," he told
a news conference.
President Appoints More Advisers
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has named a number of senior politicians
and former high-ranking officials to sit on his newly-formed presidential
advisory council.
Presidential spokesman Andi Mallaranggeng said on March 31 that the president
had issued a decree appointing former senior officials as members of the
nine-strong council.
"The president has issued a decree appointing them and an inauguration of their
membership is expected soon," Mallaranggeng told
The Jakarta Post.
He said that council members were expected to advise the president on a wide
range of issues, including domestic politics, foreign affairs and the economy.
A document dated March 26, said the members include Ali Alatas, the foreign
affairs minister in the Suharto and B.J. Habibie administrations, former
minister Emil Salim (environment and sustainable development) and Rachmawati
Sukarnoputri (political issues), the daughter of founding president Sukarno and
younger sister of former president Megawati Sukarnoputri.
Also making up the council are senior economist Syahrir (economic issues),
Indonesian Ulemas Council (MUI) member Ma'ruf Aminm (religious affairs) retired
general T.B. Silalahi (defense and security), prominent lawyer Adnan Buyung
Nasution (legal issues) and the former chairman of Yudhoyono's Democrat Party,
Subur Santoso (sociocultural issues). The list is completed by former
Makassar-based Hasanuddin University rector Radi Gany, who will advise on
agricultural issues.
The House of Representatives passed a law authorizing the formation of the
advisory council in December 2006.
Indonesia-India Security Agreement
Implemented
The Defense Ministry announced on Monday (2/4/07) that a security agreement
between Indonesia and India, previously ratified by the House of
Representatives, has now come into effect, paving the way for the joint
production of military equipment.
Ministry spokesman Brig. Gen. Edy Butar Butar said President Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono had issued a decree implementing the accord.
"We are now discussing the establishment of a joint committee to implement it,”
he said.
“The committee, which will be chaired by the secretary general of both defense
ministries, will decide on the areas of cooperation to be pursued.”
Butar said that possible areas of cooperation could include human resources
training, the exchange of officers, joint border patrols, and fighting terrorism
and sea piracy.
The Foreign Ministry's director for South Asia, Asruchin, said the agreement
would become the legal basis for Indonesia to procure military equipment from
India and embark on joint ventures for its production.
"Besides raising security cooperation between Indonesia and India, the agreement
will also help enhance security in the region," he said.
Military analysts have said that the agreement would help the development of the
local defense industry and create opportunities for the transfer of technology
between the two countries.
India is a licensed manufacturer of Russian military hardware, including Sukhoi
jets which Indonesia has recently added to its inventory.
Military think tank ProPatria Institute director Hari Prihatono said India could
offer a model for the development of local industries with companies like PT
Pindad, PT PAL and PT Dirgantara Indonesia as potential beneficiaries.
India welcomed the ratification of the agreement, saying it was of great
significance, coming soon after the "New Strategic Partnership" declaration
signed by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President Yudhoyono.
"With the important role being played by the two maritime neighbors in regional
security, the defense agreement, which is now effective, will enable a
significant increase in bilateral defense and security ties," the Indian Embassy
in Jakarta said in a statement on March 31.
Playboy Editor Cleared of Indecency
The South Jakarta District Court on Thursday (5/4/07) cleared the editor of
Playboy Indonesia of
distributing indecent pictures to the public and profiting from them after a
high-profile trial that exposed deep divisions in Indonesian society, Reuters
reported.
Editor-in-chief Erwin Arnada had argued the magazine was good for developing a
pluralistic society, while the prosecution and Islamic hardliners who have
regularly attended his trial said he had "harmed the nation's morals.”
Presiding judge Efran Basuni said the prosecution's arguments "could not be
accepted" and "were not diligent" because they failed to take account of
Indonesian media laws created after the 1998 downfall of President Suharto's
regime that ushered in press freedom.
More than 200 Islamic hardliners, guarded by hundreds of policemen with water
cannon standing by, attended the trial.
The magazine's first edition sparked protests in Indonesia last April although
it had no nudity and less flesh visible in the issue than many other magazines
on sale in Indonesia.
Subsequent editions of the magazine are still on sale in Indonesian cities
despite attacks on its Jakarta office after the April launch. There has been no
government move to ban it.
REGIONS
Bird Flu Death Toll at 74
Indonesia's human death toll from bird flu has risen to 74, prompting the
government to state that it must intensify the fight against the virus after a
spate of fatalities, an official said Friday (6/4/07).
A 29-year-old man from Sukoharjo, Central Java died at a hospital in Solo on
Thursday after a week of treatment. A health official said he had contact with
his neighbor's chickens which died suddenly.
Indonesia's national bird flu center said earlier Friday that the disease had
killed a teenage girl in the capital, Jakarta.
There have now been 74 deaths from 94 confirmed human infections, a statement
from the National Committee for Avian Influenza Control and Pandemic
Preparedness said.
"Much has been done in the battle against the deadly virus, but the war is far
from over and we must re-double our efforts this year," Agence France-Presse
quoted Bayu Krisnamurthi, the committee's chief executive, as saying.
"We had hoped that this day would never come," Krisnamurthi said. "The
government, along with UN agencies, NGOs and other groups has been working
throughout the country to try to stop the spread of the virus and stop it from
infecting people, but it is an enormous task," he said.
Airports Confiscate Liquids, Aerosols
A number of international airports in Indonesia confiscated liquids,
aerosols and gels from passengers since the implementation of stricter cabin
baggage limits last month.
The airports included Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatta, Ngurah Rai in Bali and Polonia
in Medan, North Sumatra. At Soekarno-Hatta, security officials confiscated a
total of 30 bags of banned substances.
Soekarno-Hatta airport security coordinator Agus Kuswoyo told
The Jakarta Post Tuesday (3/4/07)
that the confiscations had been necessary because passengers were carrying more
than the permitted 100 milliliters per item of liquids, aerosols and gels.
As of March 31, the airports implemented enhanced rules on cabin baggage.
Creams, lotions, oils, perfumes, sprays, gels and the contents of pressurized
containers must be carried in containers of 100 milliliter capacity or less.
Liquids carried in containers larger than the maximum limit are not accepted,
even if the container is only partly filled.
The containers must be packed in a single transparent re-sealable plastic bag of
no more than one liter capacity per passenger. Kuswoyo said security had been
amassing eight sacks of confiscated items a day on average since the regulation
was enforced.
Indonesian Transportation Society chairman Bambang Susantono told the
Post that stricter security
regulations on carry-on items for flights should not cause undue delays. "If
people are already aware of the procedures then there won't be any delays," he
said.
12 Christians Tried for Poso Murder
Twelve Christian men went on trial at the South Jakarta District Court on
Tuesday (3/4/07) for the murder of two Muslims in Poso, Central Sulawesi, and
could face the death penalty if convicted.
Prosecutors told the court the defendants killed two traders at an illegal
roadblock they set up on September 23, 2006, near Poleganyara village in East
Pamona district, Poso regency to protest the executions of Fabianus Tibo,
Marinus Riwu and Dominggus da Silva a day earlier.
The 12 defendants are accused of stopping passing vehicles and demanding to see
the identity cards of occupants. One of the vehicles stopped by the defendants
was a cargo van driven by Arham Badaruddin, 40, and his assistant Wandi, 25.
Prosecutors described how the defendants allegedly hunted down the two victims,
tortured and killed them.
The defendants are accused of violating the 2002 Terrorism Law, as well as
several articles in the Criminal Code on murder. They could be executed if
convicted.
Judge Achmad Sobari adjourned the hearing until April 12, at which time the
court will begin hearing from 10 witnesses called by the prosecution.
Govt. to Provide Billions in Disaster
Assistance
The central government will allocate Rp700 billion to assist in earthquake
recovery efforts in West Sumatra. Meanwhile, another Rp11 billion is allocated
to rebuild homes of landslide victims in East Nusa Tenggara.
West Sumatra Governor Gamawan Fauzi told
The Jakarta Post on Friday (6/4/07) a schedule for the disbursement
of the funds would be discussed at the House of Representatives in Jakarta. The
funds are covered by the 2007 state budget for natural disasters.
He said the province suffered losses of more than Rp1.6 trillion following the
March 6 earthquake. From 11 mayoralties and regencies hit by the earthquake,
only Agam regency is still at emergency status. The remaining regions have
officially entered the recovery phase.
"The central government has agreed to provide Rp700 billion in assistance. The
government has a Rp2 trillion budget for natural disasters, but since the fund
is also being used to assist other disaster-hit areas, landslide victims in
Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, West Sumatra, will receive Rp700 billion for the
first phase," he said.
He said the Rp700 billion channeled by the central government would be used to
restore educational facilities and housing for quake victims. The owners of some
4,000 badly-damaged houses will receive Rp15 million in cash assistance.
Meanwhile, the government also said it will build 1,736 houses for residents
affected or threatened by landslides in Manggarai regency.
ECONOMY
World Bank Sees Higher Growth
The World Bank says Indonesia can achieve growth of 6.3%, after earlier
saying it expected only 6% growth, and says 2008 could see growth of up to 6.5%.
At a press conference in Jakarta on Thursday (5/4/07) to launch the bank’s East
Asia & Pacific Update, lead economist
William Wallace said: “Indonesia is one of the few
emerging East Asian countries whose growth rate is expected to pick up to 6.3%
in 2007 as fiscal and monetary policies provide a boost.”
He said the upward trend began in the second half of 2006 led by a pickup in
private consumption and investment, with exports also exceeding $100 billion for
the first time last year.
Debt to GDP declined significantly to
41% while international reserves rose from $35 billion in 2005
to $43 billion in 2006, Wallace said.
Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati, meanwhile, put Indonesia’s chances of
achieving its budget target at only 50%. "What's the probability? I guess it's
still 50/50 for us to get to the 6.3%," she told reporters, according to
Reuters.
Indrawati was commenting following Bank Indonesia’s (BI) decision to keep its
benchmark rate at 9.0%. She said the government would be working hard to balance
demand pressure and price pressure on commodities, in order for BI to be able to
cut its rate lower.
The BI decision not to cut rates further was made because of inflationary fears,
said Governor Burhanuddin Abdullah.
Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Boediono said the government was
planning to push more funds into infrastructure development in next year's
budget in an effort to reduce production costs caused by transport bottlenecks.
Boediono said that the government plans to increase spending on infrastructure
by 34% to Rp56 trillion ($6.2 billion) next year from Rp41 trillion this year.
Boediono stressed that while infrastructure spending would account for the
biggest increase in budget spending, human development would also remain a top
priority.
Indicators 2007:
|
|
January |
February
|
Jan-Feb 07/
Jan-Feb 06
|
Trade surplus
|
|
Total exports |
$8.35 billion |
$8.32 billion
|
11.5% |
January $3.1 billion |
|
Non-oil & gas exports |
$6.87 billion |
$6.85 billion |
19.4% |
January-February
$6.76 billion |
|
|
February
(y-o-y) |
February
(m-o-m)
|
March
(y-o-y) |
March
(m-o-m) |
|
Inflation |
6.3% |
0.62% |
6.52% |
0.24% |
|
|
Full year 2005 |
4Q 2006 |
Full year 2006 |
1Q 2007
|
|
GDP growth
|
5.60% |
6.1% |
5.5% |
5.4%* |
|
Tourism arrivals |
January
|
February
|
Growth/loss
(m-o-m) |
Growth/loss
(y-o-y) |
|
|
317,600 |
322,289 |
1.5% |
13.59 |
Source:
Central Bureau of Statistics
* Bank Indonesia estimate
BUSINESS BRIEFS
BI Leaves Benchmark Rate Unchanged
The central bank
on Thursday (5/4/07) left its benchmark one-month interest rate unchanged at 9%,
belying a widely expected 25-basis point cut.
Bank Indonesia (BI) cited rising inflation expectations as the main reason for
the pause. The rate would be cut if such expectations ease, it said.
"The 9% rate reflects our neutral stance," BI Governor Burhanuddin Abdullah was
quoted as saying by Dow Jones Newswires.
Abdullah said that the central bank still expects the rate to fall to about 8.5%
by the end of the year as it is still optimistic that on-year inflation will be
between a targeted 5% and 7% by the end of the year.
The headline inflation rate accelerated to 6.52% in March from the same month
last year, compared to 6.3% in February. On month, however, the rate slowed to
0.24% from 0.62% in February. Inflation for the year's first quarter stood at
1.91%.
Core inflation, which excludes volatile food prices and administered fuel
prices, was recorded at a monthly 0.17%, and an on-year 5.87%.
Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) director Rusman Heriawan said there had been
an across-the-board rise in March's consumer price index (CPI), although the
price of the country's main staple, rice, is causing less concern.
"Rice prices are now giving rise to weaker inflationary pressures. We are
seeing prices stabilize, and even fall slightly," he was quoted as saying by
The Jakarta Post.
Abdullah also said Thursday that the economy likely grew 5.4% on year in the
first quarter, driven by investment and exports. He expects the economy to
expand between 5.5% and 6.3% this year and between 5.7% and 6.7% next year. The
economy grew 5.5% last year.
Still Room for Rate Cuts: Minister
Indonesia still has room left to cut interest rates, Finance Minister Sri
Mulyani Indrawati said on Thursday (5/4/07), after the central bank surprised
markets by leaving them unchanged.
The country also has an even chance of achieving its 6.3% economic growth target
this year, Indrawati was quoted as saying by Reuters on the sidelines of a
meeting of senior officials from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN).
"Assuming the US is keeping rates on hold, and if our inflation outlook is going
to be much better, I mean lower, I think there is still room for Bank Indonesia
to move further with a rate cut," she said. "This really depends on the two
factors."
Indrawati said BI's rate decision would hinge on its long-term inflation
outlook, rather than monthly swings, but she cautioned that demand pressures are
building up due to higher prices and a wider government budget.
The central bank's recent move to relax its rules on bank lending could put more
pressure on inflation, but she pledged to help channel bank credit towards areas
that are more productive.
"Bank Indonesia certainly expects the government to work harder to make sure
that the demand pressure as well as the price pressure coming from commodity
prices are not going to continue so that it can have room to reduce rates," she
said.
The government's budget deficit for 2007 is likely to be 1.5% to 1.6% of the
gross domestic product, she added.
She conceded that the government faces a tough task to achieve its 6.3% economic
growth target for this year. "What's the probability? I guess it's still 50/50
for us to get to the 6.3%."
Q1 Tax Receipts Up 18% Yr-on-Yr
Tax receipts in the first quarter to March rose 18% year-on-year to Rp104.71
trillion from Rp88.62 trillion in the same period last year, a Finance
Department official said.
Aekinus Manau told reporters that the tax receipts include Rp51.76 trillion
worth of income tax, Rp36.16 trillion in value-added tax, and Rp11.42 trillion
in excise taxes, XFN-Asia reported on Tuesday (3/4/07).
The government has targeted tax revenue of Rp509.46 trillion this year, up from
Rp425.05 trillion last year.
T-Bills Issue Delayed to 3rd
Week
The Finance Department will delay the planned issue of the country's first
treasury bills to the third week of April from April 3, a senior official said
on Tuesday (3/4/07).
Indonesia plans to issue the bills with an initial volume of Rp3 trillion to Rp4
trillion ($330 million to $440 million).
The authorities expect the bills not only to help finance the state budget
deficit and improve the management of the government's cash flow, but also
improve liquidity on the short-end of the yield curve.
"The delay was because the taxation ruling and the department’s decree have not
been finalized," Treasury Director General Rahmat Waluyanto told Reuters.
Waluyanto had said earlier the department plans to have a regular monthly
schedule in issuing the bills, which will have a maturity of up to 12 months.
International Reserves Rise to $47.22b
Indonesia's international reserves rose to $47.22 billion at the end of
March from $45.69 billion at the end of February, central bank data showed on
Tuesday (3/4/07), according to Reuters.
Bank Indonesia (BI) said on its website that base money rose to Rp272.24
trillion ($29.86 billion) at the end of March from Rp270.11 trillion at the end
of February.
Net claims on government dropped to Rp200.46 trillion from Rp234.87 trillion
over the period.
INVESTMENT
Spending on Infrastructure to Rise
The government will allocate more money for infrastructure development in
next year's budget in an effort to ease the distribution bottlenecks that have
seriously hampered the country's economic growth.
"The bottleneck problem will become worse in 2008 if nothing is done to deal
with the infrastructure issue," Coordinating Minister for the Economy Boediono
said Wednesday (4/4/07), according to The Jakarta Post.
Boediono said that the government plans to increase spending on infrastructure
by 34% to Rp56 trillion ($6.2 billion) next year from Rp41 trillion this year.
The Public Works Department and the Transportation Department would receive
Rp34.3 trillion and Rp24.2 trillion, respectively.
The Rp56 trillion would include Rp7.03 trillion for the regions paid out of the
Special Transfer Fund (DAK).
Boediono stressed that while infrastructure spending would account for the
biggest increase in budget spending, human development would also remain a top
priority.
Human development, which includes education and health, would receive some Rp83
trillion next year, an increase of about Rp7.9 trillion over this year's
figure. The human development allocation would therefore account for about 15%
of the total 2008 budget spending, which Boediono estimated would amount to
Rp554 trillion.
He said that the 6.8% growth penciled in for 2008 would be difficult to achieve
if nothing is done to speed up the construction of infrastructure, such as new
expressways and power plants. "We have acute experience of these problems. We
lack electricity, expressways, ports," he said.
Saudi Prince Mulls Hotel Investment
Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal bin Abdul Azis Al Saud, who is chairman of his
country's holding company, has expressed interest in investing in Indonesia's
hotel business.
Speaking to the press after meeting with President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono at
the latter's office in Jakarta last March 30, the prince said his company would
like to invest in the hotel business first before entering other investment
sectors.
"Hopefully, we can do something concrete within the next few months after things
have been agreed on," he was quoted as saying by Antara.
The prince said it was too early to reveal the extent of the investment because
the relevant negotiations were still underway, adding that an announcement would
be made in the future.
The world's fifth richest businessman said the business climate in Indonesia
would improve following the completion of the country's investment law, which is
expected to make it easier for foreign parties to invest in Indonesia.
Saratoga to Invest $300m in
Plantations
PT Saratoga Investama Sedaya said it will invest $300 million to expand its
oil palm plantations in Indonesia to 100,000 hectares this year.
The investment will put the company, owned by Edwin Soeryadjaya and Sandiago
Uno, among the 10 largest oil palm plantation companies in the country, Antara
reported on Tuesday (3/4/07).
Saratoga director Husni Heron said the company recently acquired 8,000 hectares
of oil palm plantations in Agam, West Sumatra for $30 million and 25,000
hectares in West Kalimantan for $70 million.
Meanwhile, PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology (SMART) director Rafael B
Concepcion said the company will invest Rp1 trillion ($111 million) this year to
expand its oil palm plantation by 15,000 hectares and increase the capacity of
its palm oil refining facilities.
Concepcion said this year, the subsidiary of the Sinar Mas Group aims to chalk
up a 20% increase in income from last year's Rp4.7 trillion. Its production of
crude palm oil is projected to increase 5% from 491,000 tons last year, he said.
Indonesia is forecast to increase its crude palm oil production to 16.8 million
tons this year from 15.9 million tons in 2006, making it the largest producer
replacing Malaysia, which is predicted to produce only 16.3 million tons this
year.
STATE CONCERNS
Jan-Feb Tourist Arrivals Up 13.59%
Foreign tourist arrivals in the first two months to February rose 13.59%
year-on-year to 639,937, with arrivals in Bali leading the increase, data from
the Central Bureau of Statistics showed, according to XFN-Asia.
It showed that tourist arrivals via Bali's Ngurah Rai airport during the first
two months, rose 47% year-on-year to 238,777.
The country's tourist industry has been hurt by a number of terror attacks in
recent years, natural disasters and the high incidence of avian flu.
Rehabilitation for Barren Land
The Forestry Department plans to rehabilitate 2 million hectares of the
country's arid and barren land per year, Forestry Minister MS Kaban said, adding
that 55 million hectares of land was classified as arid and barren.
By rehabilitating 2 million hectares of arid and barren land per year, the
government's arid and barren land rehabilitation project could be completed in
27 years, he was quoted as saying by Antara.
He said his department had set aside Rp4.2 trillion ($460.4 million) to
rehabilitate land this year.
"To be able to make maximum use of the funds, we hope the public would actively
take part in the planting of trees in deforested land areas," he said.
He said some 2 billion seedlings would be needed for the project.
SOEs
Telkom Puts 2006 Growth at 19%-24%
PT Telkom said its profit before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization probably grew between 19% and 24% last year.
The company’s operating revenue grew between 19% and 25%, president director
Rinaldi Firmansyah said, according to Bloomberg News. The margin for profit
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization was “slightly” more than
60%, he said.
Firmansyah did not provide figures. “All are unaudited numbers,” he said in an
analyst meeting. “We won't deliver our financial report on the March 31
deadline.”
The company's auditor needs more time to complete the audit, he said. Telkom
posted a net income of Rp7.99 trillion for 2005 compared with Rp6.61 trillion
for 2004.
Telkom benefits from rising sales at its mobile phone unit PT Telkomsel, which
accounts for most of the revenue. The unit's president director, Kiskenda
Suriahardja, said on August 1 that it raised the growth target for new mobile
phone users last year to 10 million subscribers from 8 million because of high
demand in areas with low penetration rates.
Telkom plans to spend as much as Rp26 trillion on capital expenditure this year,
Firmansyah added. The amount is slightly higher than last year as about Rp3
trillion was carried over from last year's budget, he said.
Cement Giants Report Results
State-owned cement manufacturer, PT Semen Gresik, has reported hefty growth
in net profit and sales for last year, despite lower overall demand.
The company said Monday (2/4/07) it had booked a total net profit of Rp1.3
trillion ($140 million) in 2006, about 29.3% higher than in the same period of
2005, when the equivalent figure was Rp1 trillion.
The significantly higher net profit was attributable largely to an increase in
net sales from Rp7.53 trillion in 2005 to Rp8.73 trillion last year, and to an
increase in operational income from Rp1.54 trillion to Rp1.78 trillion.
Despite last year's slower growth in domestic demand -- about 1.8% compared with
4.3% in 2005 -- Semen Gresik managed to boost its sales through effective
marketing, as shown by 4.8% growth in domestic sales alone, finance director
Cholil Hasan was quoted as saying by The
Jakarta Post.
In 2006, domestic demand for cement reached 32.06 million tons, of which Semen
Gresik supplied about 14.96 million tons. The company successfully increased its
domestic market share to 46.9% from 45.4% in 2005. Including exports, the
company recorded total sales of 16.76 million tons, an increase of 2.6% from the
16.34 million tons sold in 2005.
Of the company's overall 2006 sales, 46.9% was accounted for by the company's
own-brand sales, while subsidiary PT Semen Padang accounted for 33.2% and
subsidiary PT Semen Tonasa the remaining 19.9%.
"The improved performance in 2006 was due to better synergies between all our
subsidiaries, and our internal consolidation program," president director Dwi
Soetjipto said.
After last year's robust performance, Semen Gresik is targeting an increase in
total sales this year of 17.2 million tons on the back of an expected 4.6%
increase in demand for cement, Soetjipto said.
Another cement giant, PT Holcim Indonesia, also reported its 2006 results on
Monday, which showed that the company earned total sales revenue of Rp3 trillion
last year, around the same as it booked in 2005.
"Sales for the period were virtually unchanged year on year at Rp3 trillion.
However, our net income of Rp176 billion, or Rp23 per share, represented a
distinct improvement," Holcim president director Tim Mackay said in a press
release.
The company made a loss of Rp334.08 billion in 2005. Mackay said that domestic
demand, especially in Java, had contracted by 2% in 2006, in contrast to the
4.3% growth seen in 2005, despite the additional demand for cement for
rebuilding work after the Aceh tsunami, and a spate of earthquakes and floods in
different parts of the country.
Holcim controls about 16% of the domestic cement market.
PRIVATE
SECTOR
Indofood Plans to Up Noodle Capacity
The world's largest instant noodle maker, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, plans
to boost its capacity to 14.5 billion packs per year from 13.5 billion to meet
growing demand, a senior executive said on Tuesday (3/4/07).
The company would spend Rp1.6 trillion ($175.4 million) this year, 80% of which
would be for expansion, director Thomas Tjhie said, according to Reuters.
"Sales volume increased sharply to 11.3 billion packs last year, or up by 20%,
resulting in Rp7.3 trillion in sales."
The per capita instant noodle consumption among Indonesia’s 220 million people
is about 57 packs a year, lower than top instant noodle consumer Korea's 70
packs.
Indofood posted a more than five-fold rise in net profit last year on firmer
sales and after earnings rebounded following hefty one-off charges in 2005.
In 2005, the company suffered heavy foreign exchange losses on its
dollar-denominated debt, while it also had one-off charges from a currency swap
contract and a premium paid on the redemption of its dollar-denominated bonds.
Toyota Sales Up 34% in March
Toyota Motor Corp's vehicle sales in Indonesia jumped by more than a third
last month, as consumer spending started to recover and on lower interest rates,
an official at its local unit said on Wednesday (4/4/07).
Jodjana Jody said sales by PT Toyota Astra Motor reached 12,893 units in March,
up from 9,608 a year ago and 8,057 in February.
He estimated total industry sales would jump to 34,000 units, up by 26.7% from
the same month last year. "Sales were good last month. Our sales number
reached 12,893, and it brings our stock level to its lowest in history," Jody
told Reuters.
Indonesia's vehicle sales fell 40% last year as the industry was hit by soaring
inflation and high interest rates. "Looking at the current growth, I am
optimistic that the (entire) industry can book 350,000 to 400,000 total sales
this year," he added.
Meanwhile, Yamaha Motor Co Ltd led Indonesia's motorcycle market in March after
overtaking Honda Motor Co for the first time,
Bisnis Indonesia reported on
Wednesday, citing industry data.
Data from the Motorcycle Industry Association showed Yamaha sold 159,035 units
last month, compared to 151,074 for Honda.
The paper did not report overall industry sales for March but said Yamaha had
43.7% of sales that month compared to 41.5% by Honda.
Motorcycle sales declined by nearly 13% last year after the government decided
to more than double domestic fuel prices in October 2005.
Sales hit a record high of nearly 5.1 million units in 2005 but dropped to 4.43
million last year. Analysts and industry experts predicted sales to top 5
million this year.
Tire Makers to Lift 2007 Output by 10%
Tire makers plan to increase their output by nearly 10% this year to meet
demand from the domestic automotive sector, a senior industry official said on
Tuesday (3/4/07).
The country's tire manufacturers are expected to produce 45 million car tires
this year, up from 41 million in 2006, Aziz Pane, chairman of the Indonesian
Tire Producers Association, told Reuters.
"Domestic demand is growing as the number of cars is increasing," said Pane, who
was speaking on the sidelines of a meeting with an Egyptian trade delegation.
Domestic sales are expected to rise by up to 25% this year following falls in
interest rates.
Sales hit a record high of 533,920 units in 2005, before plunging to 318,883
units last year. Analysts and industry experts predict sales to reach between
350,000 and 400,000 units this year.
Indonesia is the world's second largest natural rubber producer after Thailand.
It exports car tires to more than 140 countries across the world, with its main
markets being the Middle East and some African countries.
Lion Air to Get New Boeing Aircraft
Private airline Lion Air said it will receive a delivery of a Boeing
737-900ER aircraft by the end of this month.
It will be the first of 60 units of Boeing 737-900ERs the low-cost carrier had
ordered from the aircraft maker at a price of $60 million each.
Delivery of the entire 60 units is expected to be completed in five years, Lion
Air communications manager Hasyim Alhabsi told the
Investor Daily.
The 60 units will add to the airline's fleet of 29 aircraft, Alhabsi said,
adding that the old aircraft will be handed over to its subsidiary Wings Air.
Meanwhile, Asia's top budget carrier AirAsia is planning four return flights a
week to Aceh from June, the airline's chief Tony Fernandes said recently.
The flights from Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur to the province's capital Banda
Aceh will be AirAsia's 10th destination in Indonesia.
BANKS
BI Sees Higher Bank Loans Growth
Bank Indonesia (BI) expects commercial banks' loan growth this year to beat
its earlier estimate of an 18% rise, following the introduction of some new
lending rules, public relations director Budi Mulya said.
"We do hope the (new) rules will help boost banks' lending to more than that
(18%) level," he was quoted as saying by XFN-Asia in a report on Tuesday
(3/4/07).
BI said late Monday (2/4/07) it has issued new regulations that will relax its
so-called "uniform classification" lending rule for commercial banks. Under the
rule, first issued in 2005, outstanding loans by a debtor, or those in a project
involving multiple banks, totaling Rp500 million or more, were classified
uniformly by the lenders involved.
The new regulation, however stipulates that "uniform classification" will now
only apply to debts of Rp10 billion or more.
The old regulation had hindered loans growth, partly because it triggered an
increase in the level of non-performing loans (NPLs) in some major banks as they
were forced to classify their loans at the lowest quality level set by other
banks.
The central bank also relaxed a rule governing loans to small and medium
enterprises (SMEs).
Under the old regulation, a decision to extend loans to SMEs had to take into
consideration the prospects of the industry concerned, a debtor's balance sheet
and its capability to repay loans.
Under the new rule, banks will only be required to consider the borrower's
capability to repay the loan as the main parameter in deciding whether to extend
funds. This applies to loans worth up to Rp20 billion.
Panin Bank to Issue Bonds
Panin Bank is set
to offer Rp1.5 trillion ($164 million) in bonds next month and will use the
proceeds to strengthen its capital base and financing capabilities,
The Jakarta Post reported.
The bonds will consist of three series with different maturities and interest
rates, treasury director Johnny N. Wiraatmadja told reporters Thursday (5/4/07).
The A series bonds will mature in three years and carry coupons of between 9.25%
and 9.75%, while the B series bonds mature in three years and carry coupons of
between 10.25% and 10.75%. The C series bonds will mature in seven years and
carry coupons of between 10.50% and 11%.
Panin issued Rp1.3 trillion worth of bonds in 2003. As of December 2006, the
bank’s total assets amounted to Rp40 trillion. Its 2006 net profit rose 29% to
Rp730 billion from Rp564 billion in 2005. It expanded loans by 25.3% in 2006,
and at the end of the year had a loan-to-deposit ratio of 80.47%.
The bank has appointed PT Deutsche Securities Indonesia, PT Indo Premier
Securities and PT Evergreen Capital to manage the bond issue.
POWERAsian Power Plants to Use More Coal: Bumi
Asian power generators will need at least 250 million tons of additional coal this year as faster economic growth spurs demand, PT Bumi Resources Commissioner Nalinkant Rathod told Bloomberg on Wednesday (4/4/07).China, the world's biggest coal user, will need another 80 million tons after ceasing to be a net exporter of coal in January, Rathod said in an interview in Singapore. India will need an extra 120 million tons and other Asian countries will increase demand by 7%, he said.“That creates a gap in the supply position as demand is very large but supply is not very encouraging,” Rathod said. Prices will “spike when people can't fill the gaps.”Asian contract prices for coal burned in power stations may reach another record next year as China becomes a net buyer of the fuel, Deutsche Bank AG and Goldman Sachs JBWere Pty said in reports last month.
China exported 12% less coal last year than in 2005 and became a net importer of the fuel on a monthly basis in January, data from the General Administration of Customs show.China burned 2.4 billion tons of coal in 2006, accounting for about 40% of global coal demand, according to a March 14 report by Macquarie Research. The nation's economy expanded 10.7% in 2006, the fastest pace in 11 years, spurring a 20% jump in power generating capacity.Bumi, Asia's third-largest coal miner, may be able to supply 20 million tons to meet the new demand, he said. Bumi sells most of its coal to Japan, Taiwan and South Korea.The company has agreed to sell 30% of its shares to Tata Power of India. The company controls two of Indonesia’s largest mines, PT Arutmin and PT Kaltim Prima Coal.
OIL & GASPertamina, Itochu Sign LPG MoUState oil and gas company Pertamina had signed a memorandum of understanding with Japan's Itochu to build LPG terminals on Java in line with the government's program to replace subsidized kerosene with LPG, a senior Pertamina official said Thursday (5/4/07)."It's an MoU, after that we will conduct a feasibility study over the project. The study includes the investment, the capacity and the construction. If the project is economically viable, we will go ahead with the plan," Achmad Faisal, Pertamina's trading and marketing director told Platts Commodity News.The companies are considering building an LPG terminal in West Java and another in East Java, expecting demand for the product to rise because of the the government's program to replace kerosene sales with LPG, Faisal said. "They are terminals which will be able to convert refrigerated LPG to pressurized LPG," he said.The replacement of subsidized kerosene for household use by LPG will start by 2007 and is expected to be completed by 2012. The government estimates that Indonesia could save up to Rp21 trillion if it could switch most kerosene users to LPG, energy and mines minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro said last year. ConocoPhillips Offers First Belanak Cargo
ConocoPhillips has offered its first 35,000 metric ton (mt) cargo of refrigerated LPG from the Belanak Block B field, Platts Commodity News reported on Wednesday (4/4/07). The cargo, for May 4-13 loading, has a propane-butane split of 60:40.The tender issued by ConocoPhillips' subsidiary in Indonesia closed Wednesday and will be valid until April 9. The cargo for the first half of May was the first of six cargoes, 240,000 mt in total, that ConocoPhillips was expected to offer from the Belanak Block B field this year.
LPG output from the field, located in the South Natuna Sea, was expected to rise after the first 12 to 18 months of production to reach 500,000 mt/year.Some 10 companies had applied and were pre-qualified to bid for the cargoes.The quality of the maiden cargo would not meet specifications, the source said. But as production and quality become more stable, the cargoes could fetch a premium to volumes from the Persian Gulf due to the field's proximity to north Asian markets, the source predicted, since freight costs would be lower than from the Middle East.ConocoPhillips, which markets LPG from Belanak Block B, has a 40% equity stake in the field. Chevron (25%), Inpex (17.5%) and Belida International (17.5%) are the other equity partners. Shell, Pertamina Sign Aviation Fuel DealRoyal Dutch Shell Plc signed an aviation fuel agreement with state oil firm Pertamina on Thursday (5/4/07) which includes jet fuel supplies to the Indonesian firm, Pertamina president director Ari Soemarno told reporters after the sigining of the agreement.
"Shell is one of the best aviation services in the world and they can also supply Pertamina jet fuel."
Pertamina's marketing director Achmad Faisal told Reuters that the company consumed around 2.5 million kilolitres (kl) per year, while domestic refineries produced about 2 million kl. "We import about 500,000 kl per year, it will depends on the aviation needs. If we import from Shell, the price must be competitive," Faisal said.Shell said Pertamina will also gain access to Shell's aviation management system, operational standards and procedures and training programs. "Pertamina will also be able to serve Indonesian registered aircraft in selected overseas airports where Shell operates," Shell said in a statement. MININGGovt. Issues New Licenses for Tin MinersIndonesia's main tin-producing island of Bangka has issued more operating licenses for local smelters, bringing the number of small refiners that may resume operations to 11, a provincial mining official said on Thursday (5/4/07).Indonesia is in the spotlight after a government crackdown on illegal mining sparked worries about tight global supplies and sent the price of tin on the London Metal Exchange (LME) to a record high around $14,500 a ton in late March."Between 10 to 11 smelters have received operating licenses so far," said Amrullah Harun, the head of the Bangka-Belitung energy and mines office told Reuters. "But they haven't resumed operations."Following an October crackdown which led to the closure of dozens of small smelters, Jakarta issued new rules for exports which include producing refined tin with a minimum 99.85% purity and providing proof of making royalty payments to the government.
An industry source said 11 small smelters had received operating licenses from the local government in Bangka but only CV Bilitim Makmur Lestari had been given an export license, which can only be issued by the Trade Ministry in Jakarta.The world's largest integrated tin miner, PT Timah, has already secured an export license, and is not affected by the crackdown. "The Bangka-Belitung governor has issued licenses, so I believe they should be able to export tin soon," said the source.But Harun said the smelters could not export refined tin without an export license. "Permits to export refined tin will come from the trade ministry," he said without giving further details.In Jakarta, the trade ministry said it had yet to issue export permits for the smelters as most of them did not have the correct mining license, said Diah Maulida, Director General of Foreign Trade.The ministry has not issued export permits for PT Koba Tin as it is still waiting for a recommendation from police regarding the firm's involvement in an alleged illegal mining case, she said.Police have detained three Koba Tin directors, including president director Anuar Sidek, on suspicion of illegally obtaining tin ore and operating outside its mining area. The police have handed over the case's dossier to the prosecutors who will work on formulating charges. Illegal mining carries a maximum penalty of six years in jail.Malaysian Smelting Corp, owns 75% of PT Koba Tin, while the rest is owned by PT Timah. Malaysian Smelting has denied its Indonesian unit obtained tin ore illegally. Timah Targets Output of 50,000T This YearPT Timah aims to produce close to its full capacity of 50,000 tons of tin this year, the company's corporate secretary Prasetyo Saksono told Metal Bulletin.Saksono's comments contradicted reports in the Indonesian media on Thursday (5/4/07), which quoted PT Timah's commissioner R Sukhyar as saying the company may limit production to 45,000 tons this year in an attempt to support prices.PT Timah produced 44,689 tons of tin in 2006, Saksono said, meaning output of 50,000 tons would be an increase of nearly 12% from last year.Thobrani Alwi, president director of PT Timah, told the industry publication in January that the company was aiming to produce at close to full capacity as it expected the closure of private smelters on Bangka island would increase availability of concentrated tin. Antam to Spend $90M on ExpansionState-owned mining company PT Aneka Tambang Tbk will spend $90 million to expand its business this year, including developing its nickel mine in Sulawesi and acquiring more gold assets, a company executive told Dow Jones Newswires on Monday (2/4/07).The company will spend about $30 million to develop its nickel mine at Pomalaa in Sulawesi, spend around $20 million-$30 million to develop Pongkor gold mine in West Java, and a further $20 million-$30 million to buy more gold assets, said president director Dedi Aditya Sumanagara.Sumanagara added that Antam would also develop an alumina project at Tayan in west Kalimantan province. ===***=== |