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Indonesia's Trade and Investment News, 30 April 2007
Highlights
Politics
- Indonesia and Singapore
sign landmark extradition treaty, defense agreement
- Former head of National
Logistics Agency faces new corruption charges
Regions
- Assistance for air control
units
- Villagers to be relocated
from elephant habitat areas
Economy
- First quarter results show
boost in bank lending, profits
- Indonesia launches
ambitious long-term development plan
Business briefs
Macroeconomy
- Long-term growth plan to
aim for $9,000 per capita income
- Economic growth likely
higher than central bank estimates: statistics chief
Investment
- 6.1 million hectares of
land for oil palm plantations
- Japan reaffirms commitment
to Jakarta mass transit project
State concerns
- Nearly $1 billion for rail
track replacement program
- Textile, garment exports
up 17% in first quarter
SOEs
- More investment pushed to aid
real sector growth
- Garuda Indonesia looks to $1
billion fleet replacement program
Private sector
- Vice President calls for
greater effort in CSR programs
- Import taxes to go on
automotive raw materials
Banks
- Higher lending rates, better
profits in first quarter for major banks
Oil & gas
- State budget looks to Rp61.8
trillion in fuel subsidies
Mining
- Newmont looks to expansion
of Sumba project
- More tin licenses awarded,
prices stabilize
POLITICS
Jakarta,
Singapore Sign Extradition Treaty
Indonesia and
Singapore signed an extradition treaty on Friday (27/4/07) after
years of talks on an agreement that Jakarta hopes will help it
prosecute fugitive business executives.
The treaty signed in Bali covers 31 crimes - including corruption,
banking offences and terrorism as well as its funding.
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Singapore Prime
Minister Lee Hsien Loong witnessed the final chapter of the
difficult process. The treaty has still to be ratified by the
parliaments of both nations.
Indonesia had long sought an extradition treaty with Singapore
because of its concerns that some Indonesians, including those who
owed money to authorities following the 1997-98 financial crisis,
had taken refuge in the city state.
Yudhoyono said the pact would benefit Indonesia greatly. "At the
onset of the economic crisis, there was so much economic crime and
many of the perpetrators fled to foreign countries,” he told a news
conference. “Of course to deal with this problem we need proper
procedures.”
The new treaty applies retroactively to cover crimes that are
alleged to have taken place over the last 15 years.
Singapore is home to a large number of wealthy Indonesians, many of
them key players in the property market and big business for private
banks.
One third of Singapore's high-net-worth investors -- those with net
financial assets of more than $1 million -- are of Indonesian
origin, Merrill Lynch and Capgemini said in a report last year,
noting that of these 18,000 have total assets of $87 billion.
Singapore, which is keen to develop its banking sector and attract
high-net worth individuals, insists it has strict money laundering
laws to curb such economic crimes.
The two countries also signed a 25-year defense cooperation pact
focusing on training assistance to the Indonesian military and
access to training areas in Indonesia for the Singapore air force
and navy.
Ex-Bulog
Chief on New Charge
The Attorney
General's Office on Wednesday (25/4/07) declared former State
Logistics Agency (Bulog) head Widjanarko Puspoyo and his brother
Widjokongko Puspoyo official suspects in a corruption case involving
rice imports from Vietnam between 2001 and 2002.
Junior Attorney
General for Special Crimes Hendarman Supandji said his office will
name more suspects in the coming weeks in a case that involves
alleged graft in the transfer of $1.5 million from the Vietnamese
exporter to several private accounts belonging to or connected with
Widjanarko's family.
"This is the first
step and there's always the possibility of more suspects ahead," he
told reporters in Jakarta.
It was not clear
whether prosecutors would immediately detain Widjokongko, although
they said he had been prohibited from leaving the country.
Widjanarko himself
has been in detention since March after he was named a suspect in
another graft case, this one revolving around Rp11 billion ($1.2
million) Australian cattle import scandal in 2001.
The AGO has so far
questioned Widjanarko's immediate family members, including first
wife Endang Ernawaty, son Rinaldy, daughter Winda Nindiaty Djuanda
and her husband, Andre Djuanda, and second wife Ely.
The rice import
case involves the transfer of $1.2 million to an account belonging
to Widjokongko between 2002 and 2003.
It is suspected
that the money was a gift in return for the Bulog chief selecting a
certain Vietnamese company to carry out the imports.
The account, which
has been frozen, is held at a branch of Bank Bukopin. Several other
accounts in a total of three banks have also been deactivated.
Witoelar
Appeals to Big CO2-Emitter Nations
Big nations such
as the United States, China and India should sign on to the next
global climate treaty that will replace the Kyoto accord on
greenhouse gas emissions, Environment Minister Rachmat Witoelar said
in Copenhagen on Tuesday (24/4/07), the Associated Press reported.
"I don't see how
they cannot join," Witoelar told an environmental conference. "The
most important thing is whether these countries are aware that there
is a danger posed by climate change."
His Danish
counterpart, Connie Hedegaard, who was hosting the two-day
conference of European and Asian environmental officials, concurred.
"It is a European
priority to get as many countries and contributors on board as
possible," Hedegaard said. "And that includes of course China and
India."
She said she hoped
delegates would back Denmark's efforts to achieve a new climate
treaty at a UN climate summit in Copenhagen in 2009.
Witoelar called
that goal "realistic," adding that action was needed soon. "We
cannot quarrel while the boat is capsizing."
The Kyoto
Protocol, a UN treaty which expires in 2012, requires 35 industrial
nations to cut emissions of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases
collectively by 5% from 1990 levels.
The US, which is
responsible for about one-quarter of the world's greenhouse gas
emissions, has rejected Kyoto, saying it would hurt its economy. It
also objects that the protocol allows exemptions for rapidly
industrializing economies like China and India.
China, the world's
biggest producer and user of coal, is expected to overtake the US as
the world's largest carbon dioxide emitter within the next several
years.
Witoelar said
Indonesia was already seeing the effect of climate change in
devastating droughts and flooding.
REGIONS
Coordination in Air Traffic Services
The Indonesian
government is planning to use the air traffic control (ATC) services
of other countries such as the Philippines and India to compliment
its own controllers in Jakarta and Makassar to ensure the safety of
all international flights in Indonesian airspace, The Jakarta
Post reported.
"Indonesia is
seeking backup air traffic control and management services in case
its two ATCs fail to work at the same time," said International
Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) air traffic management regional
officer Kyotaro Harano.
Harano was
speaking Wednesday (25/4/07) at the start of a three-day meeting on
an air traffic management contingency plan with the Transportation
Ministry, state-owned airport operators PT Angkasa Pura (AP) I and
II and officials from various countries.
"Right now, if the
Jakarta ATC was to shut down, then the Makassar ATC could cover its
activities and vice versa," Harano told reporters. "A contingency
plan is needed for Indonesia, which has a vast amount of space to
monitor, so international flights can continue."
Jakarta's area
control center, managed by AP II, oversees air traffic for western
Indonesia, while the Makassar center in South Sulawesi, managed by
AP I, oversees air traffic for Indonesia's eastern regions.
Air traffic
control units coordinate aircraft flight paths both on the ground
and in the air to prevent collisions and other accidents. An ATC
also provides information to pilots, such as on weather, navigation
and "notices to airmen".
"Both controllers
have sophisticated systems. The tragic events surrounding the
Indonesian aviation industry in the recent past have had nothing to
do with the ATCs," Harano said.
The ICAO, which is
currently providing assistance to Indonesia, said that other
countries might follow in the footsteps of Indonesia if its project
was a success.
Japan
Allocates $155M to Combat Bird Flu
The Japanese
government has allocated $155 million since 2004 to combat bird flu
virus as well as to improve human and poultry health in Indonesia.
The assistance has
been collected from the Japan Policy and Human Resources Development
Fund (PHRD), the Japan Special Fund of the Asian Development Bank,
the Asian Regional Program and the World Bank, deputy Japanese
Ambassador Satoru Satoh told Antara Friday (27/4/07).
Some $11 million
of the $155 million has already channeled to the Indonesian
government.
Last January
Japanese Prime Minister pledged a commitment to providing Indonesia
with $67 million to combat the avian influenza virus which is
responsible for the deadly bird flu illness.
The Japanese
government has already established disease investigation centers in
Medan and Yogyakarta at a total cost of $7.7 million and has
equipped other Indonesian areas with equipment to fight the bird flu
virus.
It has also
provided training, hundreds of thousands of antiviral immunization
doses, influenza test kits and private prevention methods for a
total cost of $29 million.
It has actively
provided the Research and Development Center of the Indonesian
Health Ministry with equipment and financial support worth $3.5
million to implement the avian influenza eradication program.
Villagers
to Relocate from Elephant Habitat
Thousands of
villagers will be relocated on Sumatra after wild elephants
repeatedly attacked their villages killing six people, officials
said Wednesday (25/4/07).
The local
government will move about 10,000 people living in Bukit Barisan
National Park, a protected habitat for the animals whose numbers on
the island are fast diminishing, the Associated Press reported.
Villagers in the
past have co-existed with the elephants in the 363,000 hectare park,
which has been declared a World Heritage Site. But new communities
were springing up in the park, encroaching on the animals' habitat
and causing a series of violent clashes, an official at the Lampung
provincial forestry office said.
Conservation group
WWF said the elephants had trampled six people to death in the park
in the past 12 months and destroyed villages and crops. Nurchalis
Fadli of WWF added that it appeared the same six female elephants
were involved the clashes, although it was unclear why. "It was not
their fault. The incidents have occurred in the elephants' natural
habitat," Fadli told Agence France-Presse.
He added the
relocation of the villagers was a huge task, as they had built
communities and were farming crops.
ECONOMY
Banks
Lift Spending
First quarter
results show that most banks are lending more this year, with banks
posting gains of between 7% and 17% in loans.
Bank Rakyat
Indonesia (BRI) was one of the most aggressive, expanding loans by
19% to Rp91 trillion (around $1 billion), while private Bank Danamon
was the most aggressive private sector banks with an increase of 18%
to a total Rp43.1 trillion in loans.
Bank Permata
boosted lending by 7% in the first quarter, and Bank Niaga pushed
its total loans 9% higher.
Loans disbursed by
Bank Mandiri, the nation’s largest bank by assets, grew 8.8%
year-on-year to Rp114.31 trillion at end March, but were down
slightly from Rp117.67 trillion at the end of last year, the bank
announced earlier.
Profits at the
major banks were also up, with only Bank Internasional Indonesia
reporting a decline of 10% in first quarter profit to Rp201 billion,
despite lending growth of 14% to Rp26.4 billion from the same period
last year.
It was not clear
where the banks were directing the new loans. Bank Central Asia said
it was planning to boost lending in the property market, where there
was increasing demand as interest rates fell.
Vice President
Jusuf Kalla called on the private sector to incorporate social
responsibility programs that could create more jobs and narrow the
social divide.
Opening a
conference on Corporate Social Responsibility on Thursday (26/4/07),
he said business should cooperate with government to improve the
lives of the general populace,
The Jakarta Post
reported.
In a move hailed
by analysts, the government said Monday it was eliminating import
taxes on automotive raw materials to help build the automotive
industry.
"The import tax on
raw materials for automotive components will be 0% effective May 3,"
the Finance Department said in a statement, according to Dow Jones
Newswires. The cut is expected to boost interest in the industry,
already chosen by a number of major producers as a regional
production center.
In another effort
to push greater growth in the real sector, State Enterprises
Minister Sugiharto called on state-owned enterprises to spend more
on development to assist wider growth in the market.
Transportation
Minister Hatta Radjasa said Thursday his department would be
spending Rp9 trillion to renew worn-out railway tracks, another
project likely to bring a positive and direct impact on job
creation.
The government
also had its eye on more long-term growth. On Monday, it officially
unveiled its long-term development plan, which envisages the current
high poverty rate falling to 5% and per capita income soaring to up
to $9,000 by 2025.
The plan is set
out in the newly endorsed Law No 17/2007. National Development
Planning Board (Bappenas) chairman Paskah Suzetta said all future
governments within the timeframe of the legislation would have to
use it as the basis for their policies.
Under the
long-term development plan, the government is targeting an increase
in per capita income to between $3,000 and $9,625 by 2025. BPS
figures show that per capita income was $1,663 last year.
BUSINESS BRIEFS
MACROECONOMY
Govt.
Sets Ambitious Targets in Long-Term Plan
The government
officially unveiled its long-term development plan on Monday
(23/4/07), which envisages the current high poverty rate falling to
5% and per capita income soaring to up to $9,000 by 2025.
The economic
blueprint set out in the newly endorsed Law No 17/2007 on the
2005-2025 National Long-Term Development Plan was officially
unveiled by National Development Planning Board (Bappenas) chairman
Paskah Suzetta.
"We will work hard
to achieve these targets. Every administration in the future will
have to base their programs on this vision. This is not merely a
discourse, it is the law," he said in his speech during the launch,
according to
The Jakarta Post.
The poverty rate
stood at about 17% of the country's 220 million people last year,
according to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), which
officially categorizes people living below the poverty line as those
who earn less than $1.55 a day.
Under the
long-term development plan, the government is targeting an increase
in per capita income to between $3,000 and $9,625 by 2025, which
would place Indonesia within the ranks of middle-income countries.
BPS figures show
that Indonesia's per capita income was $1,663 last year, meaning
that the country is categorized by the World Bank as a
lower-middle-income country.
The government has
allocated Rp51 trillion ($5.6 billion) for poverty-alleviation
programs in the 2007 national budget, and plans to raise the figure
to Rp80 trillion in next year's budget. "But increased spending on
poverty eradication is not a universal panacea for tackling this
problem. We must also invite the private sector to take part in the
effort," Suzetta explained.
Government efforts
to eliminate rules and regulations that impeded the private sector
from doing business were also important as economic growth is
essential to providing more jobs, thus leading to less poverty, he
said.
"For 2007-2008,
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is determined to boost economic
growth so as to reduce poverty and unemployment," he added.
The long-term
economic plan also stresses the need to create an attractive
investment climate to boost foreign investment and support economic
growth.
The government
recently launched a number of new poverty alleviation programs,
including the National People's Empowerment Program (PNPM) and the
Family Hope Program (PKH). Both are being partly financed by soft
loans from the World Bank and the Japan Bank for International
Cooperation (JBIC).
The law's targets
and priorities are divided into four development periods: Period I
(2005-2009), Period II (2010-2014), Period III (2015-2019) and
Period IV (2020-2024).
The main goals are
raising per capita income to the level of middle-income countries,
and reducing poverty rate to less than 5%; improving the quality of
human resources, including the enhancement of women's roles in
development; ensuring a stable economy, with agriculture and mining
being prioritized; bringing about integration of infrastructure in
the transportation and energy sectors; and ensuring clean governance
backed by professional administrators.
Q1 Growth
Ahead of BI Prediction – BPS
Central Bureau of
Statistics (BPS) chief Rusman Heriawan estimated that Indonesia`s
economic growth in the first quarter of the year will surpass the
central bank`s expectation of 5.4% but doubted it will exceed the
Finance Department`s projection of 5.7% to 5.9%.
There are many
reasons to believe that the economy would perform better in the
first three months of 2007, Heriawan was quoted as saying by Antara
on Tuesday (24/4/07).
In the three
months ending last March 31, exports grew by more than 10% while
investment rose by 27.16%, he said. Private consumption, expected
to contribute 60% of the economic growth, was also on the rise, he
added.
"Based on our
preliminary calculation, economic growth has already exceeded 5.4%.
But I don’t know whether it will go beyond 5.7% to 5.9%," he said.
Finance Minister
Sri Mulyani Indrawati reiterated that with encouraging increases in
consumption, exports and investment during the first three months of
the year, the economy is well on track for higher growth of between
5.7% and 5.9%,
The Jakarta Post reported.
"Things are
generally improving in all areas of the economy that contribute to
growth," she said. "We will still keep a watch on rice prices. But
it seems that in April and May, the rice market will be better than
earlier."
The indicators in
the real sector monitored through value-added tax and income tax
payments and trade flows showed an upward trend particularly in
March, she said.
The government’s
expenditures on goods and capital in the first quarter of 2007 were
higher than those in the same periods in the past two years, she
said.
INVESTMENT
Govt.
Sets Aside 6.1m Hectares for Oil Palm
The government is
reserving 6.1 million hectares of land for oil palm plantations to
meet growing demand for crude palm oil, State Minister for State
Enterprises Sugiharto said.
He said land has
been set aside in Kalimantan, Papua and other areas, and that the
government hopes to boost the country's CPO production so that
growing additional supplies for the bio-fuel industry will not
affect stability in domestic supply, Antara reported on Monday
(23/4/07).
CPO is used in the
country mainly as feedstock for cooking oil, the prices of which
surged lately with growing demand for CPO abroad.
Sugiharto said
about 2.4 million hectares of the land will be reserved for state
plantation companies.
Foreign investors
are expected to have greater interest in the plantation sector,
especially after the announcement of a new law allowing foreign
investors to have control over land for 90 years.
Japan
Allocates $15.7m for Jakarta MRT
The Japanese
government reiterated it would lend Indonesia $15.7 million to
develop Jakarta’s Mass Rapid Transit System (MRT) to reduce traffic
congestion and improve the country’s investment climate through
infrastructure development, a Japanese official said.
Japan’s readiness
to provide Indonesia the loan was first conveyed in a meeting
between Indonesian Foreign Affairs Minister Hassan Wirayuda and his
Japanese counterpart Taro Aso when President Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono visited Japan, Deputy Japanese Ambassador Satoru Satoh
said
Friday (27/4/07),
according to Antara.
The MRT project
will be built from Lebak Bulus, South Jakarta to Dukuh Atas, which
already has a railway track. The system will have a 4-km track
under ground and a 10.5-km track above ground. Construction of the
MRT system is slated to be finished in 2014.
The cost of the
project is estimated to reach 110 billion yen or $917 million,
including a loan for technical service.
The Japanese loan
carries 0.4% interest rate per year with a repayment period of 40
years.
Rp300b
Sugar Refinery for W. Sumatra
PT Semesta Berjaya
is set to build a sugar refinery in the Padang Industrial Park,
Padang Pariaman regency, West Sumatra at a cost of some Rp300
billion ($33.3 million).
Company director
Burhanuddin said the refinery, which would be built on a
seven-hectare site, would have a refining capacity of 500 tons per
day and is expected to meet surging sugar demand in the province.
"Construction will
commence in July and we hope that the refinery will have entered
into commercial operation within three years," he said after the
groundbreaking ceremony,
The Jakarta Post
reported.
To ensure a
continuous supply of sugarcane, the company will develop 17,000
hectares of sugarcane plantations in five different locations in the
province in collaboration with local growers.
About 5,000
hectares of the planned sugarcane plantations would be located in
Pesisir Selatan regency, 5,000 hectares in Dharmasraya regency,
3,000 hectares in Padang Pariaman regency and 1,000 hectares in
Padang.
Burhanuddin said
the sugar refinery and sugarcane plantations would create up to
2,800 jobs.
STATE CONCERNS
Govt.
Allocates Rp9t to Renew Old Railway Tracks
The government has
allocated Rp9 trillion to renew worn-out railway tracks,
Transportation Minister Hatta Radjasa said Thursday (26/4/07).
"The government
will repair old railway tracks, rails and railway bridges," he said,
according to Antara.
Most of the wooden
rail ties are no longer in good condition as they date from the
Dutch colonial period, he said.
Renewing railway
tracks, rails and railway bridges will take time as damage has been
found in many railway tracks, he said. "Railway bridges which were
made during the Dutch colonial era will not be removed but renewed,"
he said.
Textile
Exports Up 17.5% in Q1
Indonesia’s
textile and garment exports in the first quarter of 2007 rose 17.5%
from the same period in 2006, the chairman of the Indonesian Textile
Producers Association (API) said
Thursday
(26/4/07).
The US is the
largest market for Indonesian textiles and garments with exports to
that country contributing $3.1 billion (about 4%) to overall textile
and garment exports in the first three months of the year, Benny
Sutrisno was quoted as saying by Antara.
He said domestic
sales of textiles and garments in the first quarter of 2007 grew by
about 5% from the same period in 2006.
Meanwhile,
domestic sales of textiles and garments in the January-March 2006
period rose by 7% from the same period in 2005, he said.
SOEs
State
Firms Encouraged to Invest
The government
will encourage state-owned companies to increase investment in the
country to spur the real sector’s growth, State Minister for State
Enterprises Minister Sugiharto said on Wednesday (25/4/07).
"In discussions on
the government’s 2008 work plan and an evaluation of developments in
2007, both the president and the vice president hoped that
state-owned companies will not only pay dividends and taxes to the
state but also encourage the real sector’s growth," he said. He
projected state firms’ capital expenditures in 2007 at Rp114
trillion and expected the figure to increase to Rp150 trillion in
2008.
The figure
represented a significant increase compared to 2006 when it stood at
about Rp70 trillion, he said. "We expect the realization of state
firms’ capital expenditures will reach 90% to 92% so it can boost
the growth of national industry," he was quoted as saying by Antara.
He said
state firms play a significant role in encouraging the economy,
particularly the real sector, as most of them are engaged in the
infrastructure, financing, natural resources and transportation
sectors.
Citing an
example, he said the construction of coal-fired power plants with a
combined capacity of 10,000 MW, scheduled for completion in late
2009 or early 2010 at a total cost of Rp8.5 trillion ($9 billion),
would encourage the inflow of Rp62.5 trillion in investment.
The
presence of power plants would raise coal demand by 21 million
metric tons per year so that it would attract new investment in coal
mining businesses, he said.
"The
presence of 10,000-MW power plants will encourage investment in coal
mining businesses, transportation to loading and unloading ports,
recipient ports and new ships to carry coal," he said.
The other
side-effect of the project is that the national industry would have
access to cheaper power as the power rate would fall to $0.04 from
$0.06 previously, he said.
The
minister said state firms’ performance in the past two years have
already been on the right track in terms of their contribution to
the state budget.
State
firms’ contribution to the state budget continued to increase over
the past five years, jumping to Rp68.8 trillion in 2006 from Rp41
trillion in 2002, he said.
In total,
state firms posted a profit of Rp54.4 trillion in 2006 from Rp42.3
trillion a year earlier with the number of profit-making state firms
increasing to 114 in 2006 from 103 in 2005, he said.
Meanwhile,
the number of losing state firms fell to 20 in 2006 from 31 in 2005
with total losses estimated at Rp2.27 trillion in 2006 compared to
Rp6.6 trillion the year before, he said.
The
profit-making state firms included Pertamina, Telkom, Bank Rakyat
Indonesia (BRI), Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Mandiri, Semen
Gresik, Aneka Tambang, Pusri and Jamsostek.
Garuda
Needs $1b to Buy 25 Boeing 737-800s
Garuda Indonesia
said it needs Rp9 trillion ($1 billion) to buy 25 Boeing 737-800
aircraft to modernize its fleet.
The new aircraft
will replace the old series of Boeing 737s, including the Boeing
737-300, 737-400 and 737-500, Garuda president Emirsyah Satar said,
according to an Antara report on Monday (23/4/07).
Satar said the
airline will seek loans to buy the aircraft in phases from 2009 and
2012.
By the end of last
year, Garuda had 52 aircraft in its fleet, including six Airbus
A330s, 46 Boeing 737s, two of them Boeing 737-800 NGs.
Jamsostek
Gets ISO Certification
State-owned
workers' insurance company PT Jamsostek has received ISO
certification setting international standards for the company in
providing services to its customers.
The ISO 9001:2000
certification was presented by president of PT SGS Indonesia Robert
James Rom Paris to Jamsostek president director Hotbonar Sinaga,
The
Jakarta Post
reported on Monday (23/4/07).
Rom Paris said the
certification would prompt a cultural change in Jamsostek's
management and the company's future direction.
"The handing over
of the certificate involves a long process and demands the company's
commitment to implement internationally standardized quality
management in investing its assets and providing service to the
public," he said. "The certification is an international
recognition of the company in terms of the delivery of services to
satisfy customers, good corporate governance and transparency."
The certification
was granted after SGS Indonesia and PT Surveyor Indonesia conducted
a five-month audit of Jamsostek's investment and service systems
from December 2006 to March 2007.
Sinaga said the
certification would improve the company's status as a national
financial institution as well as improve its services to workers as
customers.
He said that
receiving the certification means Jamsostek has to ensure its
investments and services to workers follow international standards.
"We are required to comply with international quality management in
investing our assets and delivering services to our customers. For
instance, Jamsostek will deposit its funds in banks certified by SGS
and protect our workers with social security programs," he said.
Jamsostek manages
almost Rp50 trillion ($5.3 billion) in assets with some 25 million
workers registered with the company. However, only about 7.9
million workers are active and many employers have reported only a
part of their workforce or their gross monthly salaries to
Jamsostek.
PRIVATE SECTOR
Corporations Told to Reduce Social Disparity - VP
Vice President
Jusuf Kalla has told the business community to generate labor
opportunities through their corporate social responsibility (CSR)
programs to help alleviate poverty and reduce the widening social
disparity,
The Jakarta Post reported.
Addressing the
opening ceremony of a conference and expo on CSR on
Thursday
(26/4/07), Kalla
said corporations
and the government should cooperate in providing fair and secure
lives to the general populace.
"It will be
uncomfortable for the affluent people to have offices in skyscrapers
and live in luxurious apartments next to slum areas that are
frequently submerged by flooding," said the owner of the Kalla
Group.
"It is also unfair
for businesspeople to ride in luxury cars every day while many
Indonesians have to take jam-packed trains to their workplaces and
when they go back home," he added.
Import
Tax on Automotive Raw Materials to Go
The government
said Monday (23/4/07) it will eliminate import taxes on automotive
raw materials to help build the automotive industry.
"The import tax on
raw materials for automotive components will be 0% effective May 3,"
the Finance Department said in a statement, according to Dow Jones
Newswires.
The government did
not specify the types of raw materials.
The import tax on
such items currently ranges from 0% to 5%, a Finance Department
official said.
PT Astra
International may benefit from the new regulation as it could reduce
its cost of operations, analysts said.
BANKS
Major
Banks Report Solid Q1 Results
The banking sector
appears to have shrugged off last year's mini-recession and to have
started this year with a bang, with most major lenders booking
higher first-quarter profits on higher lending growth.
Bank Rakyat
Indonesia (BRI), Bank Danamon and Bank Permata are the latest banks
to follow Bank Mandiri, Bank Niaga and Bank International Indonesia
(BII) in reporting sound performances for the first three months to
the end of March. All of the banks are on the list of the nation's
top 10 lenders.
State-owned BRI,
the country's fourth largest lender by assets, saw its net profit
for the first quarter rise by 4% to Rp1.22 trillion ($134 million)
from the same period last year, as its loan book grew 19% to Rp91
trillion, BRI president Sofyan Basyir said in a statement
Thursday
(26/4/07), according to The Jakarta Post.
The bank booked
net interest income of Rp3.96 trillion, up 21% from last year's
first quarter. Most of the bank's additional lending went to the
SME sector. BRI's total deposits as of the end of March stood at
Rp121.9 trillion, while its assets amounted to Rp152.1 trillion.
Announcing even
more impressive profit growth, Bank Danamon, the country's fifth
largest lender, said its after-tax profits nearly doubled by 92% to
Rp482 billion during the first quarter. Bank Danamon's loan book
grew 18% to Rp43.1 trillion as of the end of March, its president,
Sebastian Paredes, said, resulting in net interest income of Rp1.65
trillion. The bank had total assets of Rp84.9 trillion as of the
end of the quarter.
Meanwhile, Bank
Permata reported first-quarter after-tax profits of Rp73.9 billion,
up 14% from the same period last year. The profits were mostly
derived from a 37% increase in the bank's net interest income to
Rp595.6 billion. Its lending grew 7% to Rp23.8 trillion as of the
end of March.
Bank Permata
president Stewart D Hall said the bank's loan-to-deposit and
non-performing loan (NPL) ratios were 87% and 3%, respectively, as
of the end of the quarter.
State-owned Bank
Mandiri, the largest lender by assets, recently announced its
first-quarter results, which showed a doubling of net profit to Rp1
trillion. Mandiri increased its total outstanding loans as of the
end of March to Rp105.6 trillion, having finally lowered its NPL
ratio to a net level of 4% -- just below the central bank's 5%
ceiling for the industry.
Bank Niaga, the
country's seventh largest lender, also reported good results, with
profit rising by 18% to Rp647.7 billion on a loan book that grew by
9% to Rp2.3 trillion as of the end of March.
Only BII reported
worse results -- a 10% decline in its first quarter profit to Rp201
billion, despite lending growth of 14% to Rp26.4 billion from the
same period last year.
The banking sector
has suffered from high inflation and interest rates since 2005,
which caused a slump in loan demand, with industry lending growing
by a disappointing 14% to Rp792.3 trillion last year. Bank lending
continued to decrease in January, before picking up again to Rp783.5
trillion in February.
OIL & GAS
Govt.
Mulls Incentives for Biofuel Sales
The government is
considering offering financial incentives to encourage gas stations
to stock biofuel blends, says an official.
Evita H. Legowo,
an assistant to the energy and mineral resources minister, told
The Jakarta Post on Monday (23/4/07) that the incentives, which
could take the form of tax relief or subventions, were necessary to
ensure that biofuel retailers could continue to operate profitably.
"It is important
to provide incentives because if oil prices fall below $70 per
barrel, the market prices of biofuels will be higher than the prices
of pure hydrocarbon-based fuels," Evita explained.
She added that the
government was in the process of formulating a mechanism for
providing the proposed incentives so as to ensure that retailers
would be interested in stocking biofuels.
Pertamina
EP Signs Four Gas Deals
State oil and gas
firm PT Pertamina's unit, Pertamina EP, has signed a gas sales deal
with four buyers -- PT Pupuk Sriwijaya, PT Titis Sampurna, PT
Pertiwi Nusantara and PT Energi Kompresindo.
Under the
agreement signed Thursday (26/4/07), Pertamina EP will supply 325.03
trillion British thermal units (tbtu) of gas for five years to Pupuk
Sriwijaya; 2.19 tbtu to Titis Samurna for three years; 0.87 tbtu for
three years to Pertiwi Nusanatara Resources and 0.7 tbtu to Energi
Kompresindo, also for three years.
Separately,
Pertamina said it signed an agreement with Chevron Indonesia to
purchase 65 tbtu of gas from the latter's Seturian gas field over
six years.
The gas will be
supplied to Pertamina's Balikpapan gas refinery, the company was
quoted by XFN Asia as saying.
GeoPetro
Spuds New Well
GeoPetro Resources
Company announced that its 12% owned Indonesian subsidiary,
Continental-GeoPetro (Bengara-II) Ltd., has spudded the first well
of its four well exploration drilling campaign planned for this year
in the Bengara-II Block, onshore East Kalimantan, BusinessWire
reported on Thursday (26/4/07).
Drilling of the
13,200 feet deep Seberaba #1 is expected to take 75 to 90 days at a
cost of over $6 million. The well will test a large faulted
structure ideally located to receive a hydrocarbon charge and trap
hydrocarbons. It will test the oil production potential of four
separate stratigraphic zones at depths between 4,900 to 13,100 feet.
GeoPetro is an
independent oil and natural gas company headquartered in San
Francisco, California. It currently has projects in the United
States, Canada, Indonesia and Australia.
MINING
Newmont
Considers New Investment
Newmont said it
will proceed with plans to expand its gold and copper output in
Indonesia following the decision of a court in North Sulawesi to
acquit a subsidiary, PT Newmont Minahasa Raya (NMR) and its
president director, Richard B Ness, of pollution and environmental
damage.
A panel of judges
said Tuesday (24/4/07) that the data submitted by the public
prosecutors to support their charges differed from those presented
by a number of national and international research centers.
Following the
verdict, Newmont's vice president for Indonesia and Australia,
Robert Gallagher, told Dow Jones Newswires that, in light of the
acquittal, the company will now assess the possibility of expanding
copper and gold output at its Batu Hijau mine on Sumba island by
30%-40%.
Gallagher said
that Batu Hijau produces around 500,000 troy ounces of gold a year,
and just over 270,000 metric tons of copper. According to data from
the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry, Newmont produced about
732,000 troy ounces of gold and 270,344 tons of copper last year.
Gallagher said
Newmont's expansion plans at its Batu Hijau mine also depend on
technical evaluations of the site's untapped metals deposits.
Newmont is the
operator of Batu Hijau and owns a 45% stake in the mine. Japan's
Sumitomo Corp. (SSUMY) and Indonesia's PT Pukuafu Indah own the
remaining stake in the mine, which is
located on the
island of Sumbawa.
Govt.
Awards 5 More Tin Export Licenses
Indonesia, the
world's second largest tin producer, has awarded five more tin
export licenses, bringing to 10 the number of companies that can
ship the metal overseas, Bloomberg reported.
“We have awarded
five more,'' Diah Maulida, Director General of International Trade
at the Trade Ministry, said Thursday (26/4/07). The five licenses
went to PT Tinindo Inter Nusa, CV DS Jaya Abadi, PT Bangka Putra
Karya (BPK), PT Bukit Timah, and CV Donna Kembara Jaya, an official
from Maulida's office said.
Indonesia started
a crackdown on illegal tin mining in October last year, driving up
the price to its highest in at least 18 years. From February 23,
only companies with licenses and that have paid royalties have been
able to export refined tin.
“It may signal
that the government may not be as strict in giving out licenses, so
the market sentiment will weaken,'' said Ahmad Solihin, an analyst
at PT Mandiri Sekuritas in Jakarta. “It will add supply to the
market.''
Three-month tin
futures on the London Metal Exchange declined as much as $300, or
2.2%, to $13,200 a ton. The price reached $15,100 on April 18, the
highest since the contract started trading in dollars in 1989.
With the new
restrictions, Indonesian output will drop by about 30% to 90,000
tons this year, according to a report.
Kalimantan Gold, Oxiana Launch Drill Program
Kalimantan Gold
Corporation Limited announced Monday (23/4/07) the start of drilling
operations with its funding partner Oxiana Ltd. The program covers
what Oxiana has confirmed to be "numerous high potential targets" at
KGC's 941 km2 Contract of Work (KSK CoW) in Central Kalimantan.
Both parties
believe that the selected drill targets have the potential for the
discovery of a significant porphyry copper gold deposit, Dow Jones
Newswires reported.
The first phase of
the program takes place at the Beruang Kanan prospect and is then
scheduled to move on to Mansur and Baroi, two other major targets on
the property. The drilling at Beruang Kanan is a fully
helicopter-supported operation involving the use of three drills
testing to varying depths over a 3.5-km strike length.
The location of
the drilling follows what Oxiana reports are "very positive results"
from its detailed analysis of existing drill and other data which
was completed at the end of March.
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