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Indonesia's Trade and Investment News, 14 May 2007
Highlights
Politics
· President Yudhoyono
reshuffled his cabinet, bringing in five new figures
· The new attorney general to seek extradition of corrupt
bankers
Regions
· Indonesia to urge WHO to establish new bird flu
sample procedures
· Indonesia and Singapore in joint bird flu project
Economy
· Central bank governor says no concern over
capital outflows
· Privatization to be accelerated, says new minister
Business briefs
Macroeconomy
· Bank Indonesia cuts its benchmark rate to 8.75%
· Government to issue T-bill up to Rp2 trillion
Investment
· Seven companies to join to build $1.5 billion
fiber optic network
· Railway sector opened to domestic and foreign investment
State concerns
· Australia to assist transport safety improvements
· Improvements in forest conservation, minister says
SOEs
· Construction firm PT Adhi Karya forecasts 57% net
profit jump
· Merpati to Lease 10 Boeing 737-300s
Private sector
· Net profit from listed companies up 27.4% in
first quarter
· Motorcycle sales increase by 15% in April
Banks
· Credit disbursement raised by $1.86 billion in
first quarter
· Mitsubishi UFK looks to acquire second bank
Power
· Singapore-based company to build four plants with
total capacity of 380 MW
· No risk from nuclear power plan, says nuclear agency head
Oil & gas
· Tangguh project to seek alternative loans
· Straits Asia Plans To Explore For Oil, Gas
Mining
· New mining legislation in last stages of
discussion in parliament
· Indonesia Tightens Domestic Tin Trading
POLITICS
President Reshuffles Cabinet
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Monday (7/5/07) announced a
new cabinet line up that saw seven changes and stressed a stronger
approach to anti-corruption campaign.
The reshuffle saw five new figures ushered into the cabinet while
two active ministers were moved to new portfolios.
"I aim to improve the effectiveness and performance of the cabinet
in the next two-and-a-half years," Dr. Yudhoyono said in announcing
the changes at the State Palace, The Jakarta Post reported.
The president conceded he did consult party leaders “but the final
decision was my sole prerogative.”
Dr. Yudhoyono dismissed Justice and Human Rights Minister Hamid
Awaluddin and State Secretary Yusril Ihza Mahendra, and replaced
Attorney General Abdul Rahman Saleh with tough-minded career
prosecutor Hendarman Supandji, who was deputy attorney general for
special crimes and head of the team for the eradication of
corruption.
Transportation Minister Hatta Radjasa was moved sideways to replace
Yusril Mahendra, while Communications and Information Minister
Sofyan Djalil was reassigned as state minister for state
enterprises, replacing Sugiharto.
Former Surabaya Institute for Technology rector Muhammad Nuh takes
over from Djalil at the information ministry.
Muhammad Lukman Edy, current secretary general of the National
Awakening Party (PKB), becomes state minister for the development of
disadvantaged regions to replace Syaifullah Yusuf.
Coming in as the new transportation minister is Jusman Syafei Djamal,
former president of the state-owned aircraft manufacturer PT
Dirgantara Indonesia and a current member of the National
Transportation Safety Board.
The reshuffle was made after days of deliberation by the president,
including one-on-one meetings with various ministers at his Cikeas,
Bogor, residence.
New AG to Seek Extraditions
New Attorney General Hendarman Supandji took his first swing at
corruption on Tuesday (8/5/07) as he moved to extradite 15
executives allegedly hiding millions of dollars in stolen state
funds in Singapore.
Supandji said the business executives will be extradited under a
treaty signed with its
neighbor last month. "There are 15 people. They are ready to be
extradited," he was quoted as saying by Detikcom news website.
He declined to reveal names but the suspects are thought to include
bankers who siphoned off state funds meant as cash injections to
help ailing Indonesian institutions in the wake of the 1997 Asian
financial crisis.
Indonesia has long sought the extradition treaty to chase down
alleged corrupt officials and businesspeople from the time of former
dictator Suharto, who stepped down in 1998.
Jakarta had accused Singapore of long delaying last month's treaty
on fears Indonesian suspects would withdraw their money and shake up
the wealthy island-nation's financial system and property sector.
Singapore has denied it was a magnet for laundered funds, saying
adequate safeguards were in place to prevent such abuses.
Task Force Counts Success
A presidential task force tasked with tackling corruption cases at
state-owned enterprises revealed on Friday (11/5/07) that they had
managed to recover some Rp3.9 trillion ($441.5 million) in stolen
money, The Jakarta Post reported.
"The team has already delivered Rp18 billion of the money to the
state coffer and returned some Rp1 trillion to state-owned
companies," new Attorney General Hendarman Supandji, the former head
of the task force, told reporters. "The rest of the funds are in the
form of cars and property. We are trying to secure those.”
He said he would brief President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyoino on the
entire investigation process.
The 45-man, multi-agency task force, which was established by the
president two years ago, officially ended its mandate on May 2 after
tackling graft cases at the Religious Affairs Ministry, state-owned
insurance Company PT Jamsostek, fertilizer company PT Pupuk Kaltim
and telecommunications company PT Telkom.
Malacca Strait Report Criticized
Indonesia hit out at the International Maritime Bureau on Thursday
(10/5/07) over a report that names its waters as the most dangerous
in the world, The Jakarta Post reported.
Defense Minister Juwono Sudarsono said the IMB had deliberately
attempted to undermine Indonesia’s competitiveness.
Sudarsono said the report also implied that the nation's security
forces were incapable of maintaining law and order in the Malacca
Straits, through which half of the world's oil
shipments travel.
"I am afraid that those numbers (are intended) to weaken our
competitiveness. It was written as if our armed forces and police
are incapable of maintaining order (in the straits)," Sudarsono told
ElShinta radio. "They (piracy cases) decreased a lot last year.”
London-based IMB reported last month that Indonesian waters
accounted for nearly a quarter of all pirate attacks in the first
three months of the year.
The international maritime watchdog said attacks were declining in
the area, but seafarers should remain on alert. It added that
Indonesia should be applauded for its efforts to reduce the number
of attacks.
Meanwhile Malaysia and Indonesia agreed on Thursday to step up
cooperation to boost security along shared borders after successful
patrols in the Malacca Strait, Agence France-Presse reported.
Malaysian Armed Forces chief Abdul Aziz Zainal said that since both
countries had begun coordinated patrols, piracy incidents were
sharply down in one of the world's most important and busiest
waterways.
Abdul Aziz and Indonesia's Armed Forces chief Air Marshal Djoko
Suyanto began talks on Thursday in Kuala Lumpur to map strategies to
fight cross-border crime and terrorism.
"In terms of piracy incidences along the Malacca Straits, reports
have declined by 99% since we started coordinated patrols at the
straits," Abdul Aziz told reporters.
"In the past seven months we have only received one report of piracy
along the Straits of Malacca and even then, it was a minor
incident," he said.
REGIONS
Indonesia to Press Bird Flu Case at WHO
Indonesia will urge World Health Organization members to
scrap the existing international policy on bird flu samples when the
body meets later this month, a senior health official said Tuesday
(8/5/07).
Indonesia is to use the WHO's annual conference in Geneva to push a
controversial new mechanism on sample-sharing, the official said.
The sharing of bird flu samples is considered crucial in the fight
against the deadly H5N1 strain of the virus.
Health Ministry officials say wealthy countries are making huge
profits from patents using Indonesia's samples, while Indonesia is
unable to afford the vaccines.
Triono Soendoro, the health ministry's head of research, said
Indonesia, the nation worst hit by the virus with 75 deaths, has
wrongly been painted as the "bad boy" in a long-running dispute with
the organization.
"There is no fight between Indonesia and the WHO ... that is why we
are going to Geneva next week with 193 countries in the spirit of
how we can improve the system," Agence France-Presse quoted Soendoro
as saying.
Indonesia agreed in March to an immediate resumption, after reaching
an apparent deal with the WHO to develop a new mechanism on
sample-sharing. But more than four weeks later, samples have not
been sent, partly because Indonesia insists a verbal commitment is
not enough and must be in writing.
Under the new mechanism, drug firms would have to negotiate
directly, including on financial arrangements, with the country
producing the sample.
Soendoro said Indonesia has not resumed sharing samples "to shed
light on a situation that is unacceptable." Insisting the dispute
was just "a misunderstanding", he said: "Once we discuss and explain
what the situation is, more and more people will understand
Indonesia's (reasoning)."
The 60th World Health Assembly will be held from May 14-23 with
coordinated efforts to control bird flu expected to be high on its
agenda.
Singapore, RI Team Up for Bird Flu Project
The Indonesian and Singaporean governments are joining
forces to prevent and control bird flu outbreaks and human
infections in Indonesia. The pact focuses on establishing a
three-year pilot project worth Rp44.6 billion in Tangerang
municipality, The Jakarta Post reported.
"This project originated from the high level of commitment of the
leaders of Indonesia, Singapore and the US when they attended the
APEC Economic Leaders Meeting in Busan, South Korea, in November
2005," Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare Aburizal Bakrie
told the media.
The memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the project was signed by
Bakrie and Singapore's Health Minister Khaw Boon Wan on Wednesday
(9/5/07).
The largest part of the fund, Rp11.4 billion, will be for prevention
and control, with Rp9.8 billion set aside for surveillance and
outbreak response, Rp9.3 billion for case management, Rp4 billion
for project contingency, Rp3.8 billion for laboratory diagnostics,
Rp3.4 billion for public awareness, and Rp2.5 billion for project
management.
Indonesia has also allocated Rp20 billion out of the 2007 state
budget for the project. "The project will be implemented jointly by
Indonesia and Singapore, while technical collaboration with the US
is still being prepared," said Bakrie.
While the US did not sign the MoU, the executive chairman of the
National Commission for Avian Influenza and Pandemic Preparedness,
Bayu Krisnamurthi, said it would be involved in the project through
the Regional Emerging Diseases Interventions (REDI) Center, the
United States Agency for International Development and the United
States Department of Agriculture.
Bird flu has spread to more than 55 countries around the world, with
more than 300 people infected, and more than half of that number
having died, said Boon Wan. Singapore will contribute a total of
$1.5 million, of which $900,000 is a block grant and $600,000 is for
equipment purchases.
Wood Smugglers Caught in C. Java
Central Java Police arrested three people believed to be
the masterminds behind an attempt to smuggle eight containers of
timber to Taiwan, Hong Kong, China and France through the Tanjung
Emas Port in Semarang on Friday (11/5/07).
"We arrested them in Pasuruan, Malang and Surabaya," said Central
Java Police Chief Insp. Gen. Dody Sumantyawan.
Dody said one of those arrested was the owner of the PT Dutanda
Borneo Mandiri Timber logging company, located in Sayung, Demak,
Central Java. "From preliminary investigations (we know) the timber
originates from Sulawesi," he said.
The Central Java Forestry Office has resolved 10 of 13 timber
smuggling cases from 2005.
Dody said one of the eight containers they discovered was filled
with furniture and in accordance with its export documents. However,
seven other containers were filled with timber in log and sawn form
without proper documents. "Exports of sawn timber and logs are
banned," said Dody.
The smugglers had intended to send the load of ebony to Taiwan, Hong
Kong and China, where it is commonly used for religious rituals and
sold at Rp7,700 per kg.
ECONOMY
No Concern over Outflows: Govt.
The central bank governor and Vice President Jusuf Kalla
both played down Friday (11/5/07) concerns that a sudden outflow of
hot money could cause a crisis, as the rupiah strengthened during
the week against the US dollar.
Bank Indonesia Governor Burhanuddin Abdullah said the country’s
banks were strong enough to weather currency swings, adding that the
central bank may intervene to help smooth fluctuations in the
currency, Reuters reported.
“Our economy is now in a much better position than before. Even if
there is a reversal, it will not hurt institutions such as banks,"
Abdullah told reporters.
"If it fluctuates from 9,100 and let's say to 8,700, we'll let it
be. But any fluctuations must not take place in just two-three
minutes because that hurt corporates," Abdullah said.
Kalla also said foreign exchange reserves, which stood at $49.15
billion at the end of April, were sufficient. "Hot money is going
out? We'll let it be. Our foreign exchange reserves are adequate,"
Kalla told reporters.
The rupiah fell more than 1.5% on Friday to around 8,845 per dollar
after earlier gains against the US dollar took it to its strongest
position for a year.
The rupiah’s rise was partly caused by short-term capital inflows
that are continuing to push the Jakarta Stock Exchange composite
index to new highs. The index closed trading on Friday at 2,022.297
after hitting new highs on two days during the week.
The new state minister for state-owned enterprises, Sofyan Djalil,
appeared to be quick off the mark in his new job, indicating already
approved sales of stocks in toll road operator PT Jasa Marga and in
Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) would go ahead soon.
He said a second public offering by BNI could take place as early as
July, and his office named Danareksa Securitas and Bahana as the
underwriters for a Jasa Marga float.
The government is currently awaiting parliamentary approval for its
plan to sell stakes in 15 firms this year, aiming to raise Rp4.3
trillion ($487.9 million). "It should be accelerated. The stock
market is booming right now. It's a good chance for state firms to
go public," Djalil was quoted as saying by Reuters.
In infrastructure, seven domestic companies agreed to join forces to
build a $1.5 billion 34,000-km fiber optic cable network in the
country. It is the first of 10 major infrastructure projects to get
the green light from the private sector. PT Telkom will take the
major role in the project.
In a positive sign from the real sector, the Jakarta Stock Exchange
announced that net profit posted by 315 publicly listed companies
which have already announced their financial reports shot up 27.4%
to Rp58.54 trillion ($6.5 billion) last year from Rp45.9 trillion in
the previous year.
Motorcycles sales, an important measure of consumer confidence, rose
about 15% in April from a year ago, industry data showed, as the
sector continued to recover from the slump in 2006.
BUSINESS BRIEFS
MACROECONOMY
BI Cuts Rate to 8.75%
Bank Indonesia (BI) on Tuesday (8/5/07) cut its one-month
benchmark interest rate a quarter point to 8.75% amid signs of
cooling inflation.
”We see that our inflation target (of 5% to 7%) for this year is
achievable, and next year's target (of 4% to 6%) is within reach,"
BI spokesman Budi Mulya said, according to Dow Jones Newswires.
Mulya said that the bank sees room for more rate cuts, but that
would hinge on the next US rate move and on global oil prices. BI
Governor Burhanuddin Abdullah said recently the bank is targeting a
rate of 8.5% by the end of the year.
Analysts expected the rate cut following the month-to-month
deflation of 0.16% in April, shifting from the month-to-month
inflation of 0.24% in March. Year to year, inflation was 6.29% in
April, slowing from 6.52% in March.
"A 25 basis point cut is very justified. We expect inflation to be
at 6.2% at the end of this year, so we see that there is still room
to lower the interest rate," said economist Fauzi Ichsan at Standard
Chartered bank.
Govt. Plans to Issue Rp2t T-Bills - Official
The government plans to issue its maiden 12-month treasury
bills on May 29, hoping to raise Rp2 trillion, a government official
said Thursday (10/5/07).
The Finance Department’s director general for state debt management,
Rahmat Waluyanto, said the government decided to reduce the size of
the T-bill issue from the original plan of Rp3 trillion. "We don't
want over-reliance on T-bills," Rahmat was quoted as saying by Dow
Jones Newswires.
The government also plans to issue long-term bonds on May 22 via a
monthly auction to help finance the state budget deficit.
Consumer Confidence Up in April
Consumer confidence rose to a four-month high in April,
amid stabilizing food prices, a central bank survey showed on
Thursday (10/5/07).
The consumer confidence index, based on a survey of 4,650 households
from 18 cities, rose to 95.7 in April from 93.3 in March. However,
a reading below 100 still means more consumers were pessimistic
about the future than optimistic.
"It probably has to do with the recent decline in food prices and
the overall deflation we experienced in April. Naturally, consumers
would be less pessimistic when prices are declining," Helmi Arman,
economist at Bahana Securities, said, according to Reuters.
Annual inflation eased to 6.29% in April from 6.52% in March helped
by stable rice prices.
Forex Reserves at $49.31b
The country’s foreign exchange reserves rose to $49.31
billion as of April 30 from $47.22 billion a month earlier, Bank
Indonesia (BI) said Thursday (10/5/07).
Analysts said the increase is likely due to current robust exports
and inflows into the Indonesian capital market.
INVESTMENT
Consortium to Build $1.5b Palapa Ring
Seven Indonesian companies will join forces to build a $1.5
billion 34,000-km fiber optic cable network in the country aimed at
improving telecommunication infrastructure, a government official
said.
The group will meet on Wednesday (16/5/07) to discuss how to
implement and finance the Palapa Ring Project, said Basuki Yusuf
Iskandar, Director General for Post and Telecommunication at the
Office of the State Minister for Communication and Information.
"Seven companies have obtained the license for the Palapa Ring,"
Iskandar was quoted as saying by Reuters last Wednesday. He said PT
Telkom, PT Indosat, PT Excelcomindo Pratama, and PT Bakrie Telecom
were among the seven in the consortium.
The Palapa Ring will open up telecommunication access to eastern
Indonesia.
Telkom president director Rinaldi Firmansyah said the company will
become the majority contributor to the project and lead the group as
it would use most of the telecommunication traffic through the
network.
"We are still calculating the numbers, but all this time we are
accounted for about 50% of the country's telecommunication traffic,
so we are likely to invest about 50% of the project (cost),"
Firmansyah told reporters.
"Financially we are ready," he said, adding that the company's
involvement aims to strengthen its network in eastern Indonesia.
Excelcom president director Hasnul Suhaimi said the company's
contribution to the project would be about 10% of the total value of
the investment. He said the fiber optic network could help reduce
the telecommunication costs from the current system that
incorporates satellites.
Train Services Opened to FDI
The government has opened its railway sector to domestic
and foreign investors to spur development of the country's train
network, Bisnis Indonesia reported on Tuesday (8/5/07).
Foreign investors can now own up to 95% of companies providing train
services, the newspaper quoted Transportation Department Director
General Soemino Eko Saputro as saying.
Saputro said the government decided to open the sector to foreign
investors due to the reluctance of local investors. State-owned PT
Kereta Api is the sole provider of passenger train services in
Indonesia, which are located mostly in Java.
STATE CONCERNS
Australia to Help Improve Transport Safety
The Australian government said it will spend A$24 million
($19.67 million) to help improve air and maritime safety in
Indonesia, Australian Associated Press reported on Monday (7/5/07).
The two countries would work together to lift safety standards with
a three-year package that will focus on training and technical
assistance, with priority given to safety regulators, managers,
investigators and air traffic controllers.
Australian Transport Minister Mark Vaile said the measures had been
developed in close consultation with Indonesia to help address its
"significant" transport safety challenges. "It is important that we
work together to address those areas which Indonesia itself has
identified as safety priorities," he said.
The two countries were spurred on by the March 7 accident at
Yogyakarta airport in which a Garuda airliner crash-landed and 21
people were killed, including five Australians.
"The Australian Transport Safety Bureau has been working closely
with Indonesian authorities following the Yogyakarta tragedy... and
the program will expand the cooperation between our aviation and
maritime safety agencies," Vaile said.
Forest Destruction Down – Minister
Forestry Minister MS Kaban said the rate of forest
destruction in the country has dropped by as much as 90%, Antara
reported on Monday (7/5/07).
"I admit forest destruction was rampant between 1998 and 1999 but it
has been abating since 2003," he said after launching the "Indonesia
Planting" campaign in Pakis Baru, Pacitan, East Java.
Kaban said the government has already done a lot to reduce the rate
of forest destruction in the country. He said it has reduced the
tree-felling quota from 27 million cubic meters a year to only 8
million.
He said the industrial forest area for exploitation to meet the
needs of industry has also dropped from 27 million hectares last
year to only 200,000 hectares this year. The campaign against
illegal logging has been conducted without letup so that the number
of illegal logging cases had decreased from 3,000 last year to 916,
he said.
"District heads and traditional groups have been stripped of the
authority to issue tree-felling permits so that it is now more
difficult for anyone to destroy forests," the minister said, adding
that through the Indonesia Planting and Forest and Land
Rehabilitation movements from 2003 to 2006, the country has been
able to plant trees on 2 million hectares of land and will enable it
to regreen another 2 million hectares this year.
340,000 Workers Needed for Oil Palm Plantations
Implementation of the government's oil palm plantation
revitalization program on 2 million hectares of land in 2007-2011
will require the employment of about 340,000 people, an Agriculture
Department official said.
The department needs 298,000 people to work as oil palm farmers,
24,000 to work in the oil palm cultivation sector and 18,000 in palm
oil factories, head of its human resources development division, Ato
Suprapto, said recently, according to Antara.
The department would also need 637,500 people to work in public oil
palm plantations covering 1.5 million hectares over the next five
years. "The revitalization program will hopefully make Indonesia
the world's largest palm oil producer and exporter in 2012, "
Suprapto said.
SOEs
Adhi Karya Sees Higher 2007 Profit
State construction firm PT Adhi Karya said it expects its
2007 net profit to rise 57% to Rp150.1 billion from Rp95.6 billion
in 2006 on the back of stronger sales, XFN-Asia reported on Thursday
(10/5/07).
In a statement, the company said it has targeted sales growth of 40%
this year to Rp6.04 trillion, with its operating profit seen rising
46% to Rp368 billion.
It also said that to strengthen its working capital and refinance
existing debt, it plans to sell Rp400 billion worth of bonds in
June.
Adhi Karya is also studying other opportunities to raise funds for
new infrastructure projects, including a rights issue.
The company is expecting to win more government contracts this year,
such as roads projects in Java. As for its Engineering, Procurement
and Construction (EPC) business, it said it expects to win a power
plant deal, the Tarahan II project, which may cost $215 million.
It said its EPC division, in partnership with local and Chinese
contractors, is also entering tenders for several other projects
worth a combined Rp15 trillion. These consist of power plant, crude
palm oil (CPO), deck platform (offshore) and pipeline projects.
Merpati to Lease 10 Boeing 737-300s
State-owned airline company PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines (MNA)
says it will lease 10 more aircraft this year to strengthen its
fleet, Asia Pulse reported.
Merpati president Hotasi Nababan said Merpati will lease 10 Boeing
737-300 aircraft from a US leasing company.
Nababan said MNA, which serves mainly domestic flights, will open
new routes to expand its operations.
Two aircraft are due to arrive in June to be followed by two more
units every month until October.
Currently MNA has 30 aircraft, including 16 Boeing 737-200 and
737-300s and 14 Fokker -100 propeller aircraft.
PRIVATE SECTOR
Listed Companies Post 27% Increase in Net Profit
Net profit posted by 315 publicly listed companies which
have already announced their financial reports shot up 27.4% to
Rp58.54 trillion ($6.5 billion) last year from Rp45.9 trillion in
the previous year, Antara reported on Monday (7/5/07).
Some 84 companies listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange and Surabaya
Stock Exchange, including state-owned telecommunications company PT
Telkom, have yet to announce their financial reports for 2006.
Among the 315 companies, PT International Nickel Indonesia reported
the largest net profit of Rp4.63 trillion or a 75.9% increase from
the year before, followed by state bank Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI)
with Rp4.26 trillion.
Other companies reporting large net profit last year included Bank
Central Asia (BCA) with Rp4.24 trillion, Astra International with
Rp3.71 trillion and cigarette maker PT HM Sampoerna with Rp3.53
trillion.
Telkom, the country's largest telecommunications company, however,
is believed to maintain the lead as in the first three quarters of
last year it posted Rp9.2 trillion in net profit. In 2005, its net
profit was Rp7.99 trillion.
Indonesia Tallies 18 Million Micro-Businesses
Indonesia has 18,933,701 micro-businesses, accounting for
83.2% of the total number of 27,737,314 enterprises, an economic
census conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2006
showed.
The country has 3,594,254 small businesses (15.8%); 152,789 medium
businesses (0.7%); 44,038 large businesses (0.2%); and 2,532
unclassified businesses (0.1%), BPS director Nursinah Amal Urai told
a recent seminar, Antara reported on Monday (7/5/07).
The census found that 10,297,908 or 46.3% of the total number were
engaged in wholesale and retail trading, while 3,220,156 (14.2%) in
processing industries, 3,015,208 (13.3%) in transportation and
warehouse services, and 2,702,574 (13.3%) in the communication
sector.
Urai said the business sector in Java accounted for 60.13% of
national economic activities. Three provinces which made the
largest contributions to the national economy were Jakarta (17.48%),
East Java (15.18%) and West Java (14.55%).
Other provinces whose contribution to the national economy had
reached 1% or more were Central Java (8.47%), Banten (3.44%) and
Yogyakarta (1%).
The data also showed that Java’s contribution to the national
economy had continued to grow in the past five years, Urai said.
Java's contribution to the national economy was recorded at an
average of 59.32% in 2000-2005, which increased to 60.13% in late
2005.
April Motorbike Sales Seen Up 15%
The volume of sales of motorcycles rose about 15% in April
from a year ago, industry data showed, as the sector continued to
recover from a slump in 2006.
Data from three major manufacturers, obtained by Reuters from an
industry source on Tuesday (8/5/07), showed Honda, Yamaha and
Suzuki, which control more than 98% of domestic sales, jointly sold
307,877 motorcycles in April, up 15.29% from a year ago.
Sales of Honda Motor Co declined by 1.27% to 138,434 units while
sales volume of Yamaha Motor jumped 37.52% to 128,270 units compared
to a year ago. Suzuki Motor booked an increase in sales of 22.64%
from a year ago to 41,173 units. Honda reclaimed its top spot again
in terms of monthly sales volume after losing it to Yamaha in March,
the data showed.
Motorcycle sales, seen as barometer of economic activity, fell by
nearly 13% last year after authorities more than doubled domestic
fuel prices in October 2005. Sales hit a record high of nearly 5.1
million units in 2005 and analysts expect them to top 5 million
units again this year, as interest rates decline.
Meanwhile total sales of new passenger and commercial vehicles rose
4.2% on month to 35,338
units in April, industrial data showed Friday (11/5/07), Dow Jones
Newswires reported.
On year, April sales rose 57%, according to data compiled by the
Indonesian car maker association Gaikindo.
Toyota vehicles, which are assembled and marketed by PT Astra
International, led the market during the January-April period, with
42,593 sold, followed by Suzuki with 16,201 vehicles sold.
TVS Ready to Produce Motorcycles
Indian motorcycle maker TVS is set to produce various types
of motorcycles for the Indonesian market at its recently completed
assembly plant in Karawang, West Java, the company's chief executive
officer for Indonesia said, according to Asia Pulse.
TVS has invested $45 million in its plant which had a production
capacity of 300,000 units per year, BLP Simha, president director of
PT TVS Motor Co Indonesia, said Thursday (10/5/07).
"We will begin by utilizing 40% of our plant's production capacity
in the first year and increase the figure to 80% cent in the
following three to four years. We also plan to raise our investment
to $100 million," he said after a meeting with Industry Minister
Fahmi Idris.
He said Indonesia's motorcycle market was estimated to grow by more
than 15% in 2007. "The market is growing well. We hope it will keep
on growing. We would not be surprised if it grew two-fold over the
next five years," he said.
BANKS
Banks' Outstanding Credits Increase
Banks disbursed Rp16.7 trillion ($1.86 billion) in new
credits in the first quarter of the year, bringing the total
outstanding credit to Rp843 trillion by the end of March, Antara
reported on Wednesday (9/5/07).
The new credits pushed up the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) to 65.3%
from 64.7% by the end of last year, data from Bank Indonesia (BI)
showed.
Central bank spokesman Budi Mulya said improvement has been recorded
in the performance of the country's banking industry.
Though the intermediacy role is not yet implemented as expected,
credit expansion in the first three months of the year exceeded the
position in the same period last year.
Mulya said Indonesian banks should start reducing their interest
rates after the central bank further cut the BI rate to 8.75% from
9%.
Mitsubishi UFJ Eyes Another Bank - Report
The Indonesian arm of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group is
interested in buying another Indonesian bank after taking over Bank
Nusantara Parahyangan (BNP), Bisnis Indonesia reported on
Wednesday (9/5/07).
A senior official at the Jakarta office of the Bank of Tokyo
Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd said Japan's biggest bank may acquire a bigger
local lender.
"We are still looking for the possibility of another acquisition,
maybe a larger bank than BNP and it could be a listed or a private
company," Satoshi Ando, general manager of the Jakarta branch of the
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ told the paper. Ando did not give
other details.
The paper also reported that an Indonesian central banker said that
the Japanese bank is looking to buy stakes in Bank Alfindo, which
has a capital base of less than Rp100 billion ($11.25 million). The
paper did not identify the official.
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), Japan's biggest bank, and its
consumer-lending affiliate Acom Co Ltd are in the process of buying
a 75.4% stake in BNP, which has a market capitalization of $24.77
million.
Ando said the acquisition of the bank is expected to be finalized
this month or early June, pending the central bank's approval.
BNI Seeks Buyer for Bank Finconesia Stake
State-owned Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) has said it will
sell its 48.5% stake in Bank Finconesia to its partners in the joint
venture bank.
Finconesia is 51%-owned by Commerzbank AG, 48.5% by BNI and the rest
by the Chase Manhattan Bank of the US.
If the offer fails to get a buyer, BNI would seek to team up with
new investors, BNI commercial director Bien Subiantoro said,
according to an Antara report on Thursday (10/5/07).
Subiantoro said BNI hopes to find strategic investors to acquire the
48.5% stake in Finconesia, adding that a number of investors had
shown interest, but no deal has been made due to price
disagreements.
POWER
Singapore Firm to Build Coal-fired Plants
PT Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering has signed four
contracts valued at Rp3 trillion to build coal-fired power plants
with a total capacity of 380 MW.
President of the Singapore-based company, Arifin Wiguna, said a
contract was signed on April 30 by its subsidiary Tame Turnkey
Contracting Pte Ltd.
The four projects include Kuala Tanjung plant of PT Eanyza Energy
with a capacity of 250 MW, the Lampung plant of PT Central Daya
Energi (60 MW), the Pontianak plant of PT Equador Manunggal Power
(50 MW) and the Bangka plant of PT Bangka Manunggal Power (20 MW).
Arifin said construction of the projects, which are estimated to
cost $900,000 per MW, will start immediately and they should come on
line late in 2008 or early 2009.
Earlier Truba Alam acquired 51% of PT Menamas Mitra Energi, which
operates a gas-fired power plant at Tanjung Batu, East Kalimantan at
a price of Rp30 billion.
Menamas is operating a 60-MW gas-fired power plant and plans to
build another power plant with a capacity of 80 MW in the third
quarter of this year. The power generated by the Tanjung Batu power
plant and the one to be built will be sold to state electricity
company PLN.
Bali to Commence Thermal Development
The province of Bali is expected to begin the development
of a 400-MW thermal power plant (PLTU) around Celukan Bawang port,
Buleleng district, in an effort to anticipate a power crisis in the
island, Asia Pulse reported.
"The thermal power plant is expected to commence operation in stages
in 2008," public relations coordinator of state-owned electricity
company PLN, Hendra Saleh, said on Thursday (10/5/07).
The power plant was expected to meet the need for electricity supply
of Bali for five to 10 years to come. The plant will use coal so
that its operational cost would be lower than other plants in Bali
which used diesel oil, he said.
So far Bali has been supplied with 580 MW of power supplies,
consisting of 200 MW from Java, 130 MW from Gilimanuk power
generators, 120 MW from the Pesanggaran diesel power plant and 80 MW
from the Pemaron gas-fired plant.
Agency Defends Nuclear Development
The Nuclear Technology Supervisory Agency has defended the
government's policy to develop nuclear technology for research,
industry and energy on the basis that such technology has been
proven safe.
Agency head Sukarman Aminjoyo said Indonesia has operated three
nuclear reactors for several years and no accidents have occurred.
"All forms of technology involve certain risks, but since the early
development of our reactors we have surveyed all probabilities. We
have even anticipated the possibility of risks associated with
potential earthquakes," Sukarman told The Jakarta Post on
Tuesday (8/5/07).
He said that the safety and security of Indonesia's nuclear reactors
had been proven during the earthquake in Yogyakarta last May. The
nuclear reactor at the research center there was unscathed, showing
that nuclear energy is safe even in the "ring of fire" if proper
design technology is used. "Regulations oblige us to choose power
plant technology that has been proven safe, rather than new,
untested technology," he said.
Sukarman also said that many Asian countries frequently affected by
earthquakes such as Japan and Korea had long been developing their
own nuclear power plants. "Japan has built more than 50 power plants
and South Korea has built more than 20 power plants. Japan is often
hit by earthquakes but has avoided nuclear accidents. Why are we so
worried about risks we are able to anticipate?" Sukarman asked.
In Indonesia, reactors located in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Serpong,
Banten, are being used for research.
Last year President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced government
plans to start building a nuclear power plant in 2010 which will
commence operations in 2016. This power plant will be the first
nuclear power plant to provide energy to the public and industrial
sectors in the country.
Sukarman said that in many countries, nuclear power plants are owned
and run by the government as strategic resources, but Indonesia's
2006 Law on Nuclear Reactors allows the private sector to apply for
nuclear power plant licenses.
OIL & GAS
Tangguh Looks for Funding Alternatives
The BP-led Tangguh LNG project in Papua is now looking to
local and international banks to secure about $900 million in loans
that were originally expected to come from a consortium of Chinese
banks, following repeated delays in finalizing the loans with the
Chinese parties, Platts Commodity News reported on Friday
(11/5/07).
"Not only the Chinese banks, we will also look for funding from
other banks, good international [banks] and domestic," upstream
regulator BP Migas's deputy chief of marketing, finance and economy,
Eddy Purwanto, said this week.
The $5-billion Tangguh project has planned to raise about $3.5
billion in loans. Project leader BP already sealed loans totaling
$2.62 billion from the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, the
Asian Development Bank, and a consortium of international banks last
August. The ADB lent Tangguh $350 million, JBIC $1.2 billion, and
the international banks $1.066 billion.
The remaining funds for the Tangguh project is hoped to be tied up
by October, Eddy was quoted as saying on the BP Migas website.
Two major state-owned banks, Bank Mandiri and Bank Negara Indonesia
(BNI), may join the syndicate of local and foreign banks to provide
additional funds to finance the construction of the plant.
Agus Martowardoyo, the president director of Mandiri, said Wednesday
that the bank was considering joining the new syndicate to provide
an additional $880 million to complete the construction of the
plant, which has a capacity of 7.4 million tons per year.
Financial closure for the Tangguh project, which will have 7.6
million mt/year of liquefaction capacity from two trains, was
delayed when the expected Chinese loans failed to materialize in
2006.
BP officials had said earlier that the Chinese lenders would sign a
loan agreement only after the Indonesian sellers and Chinese LNG
buyer CNOOC finalized amendments to their
long-term sale and purchase contract signed in 2002. The amendment
was eventually signed in September last year, but there has been no
official word about the Chinese loan since then.
Under the amended SPA, CNOOC agreed to raise the cap on oil price
used in the LNG price formula to $38/barrel from the earlier $25/b.
The higher ceiling will translate to a free-on-board price of $3.4
to $3.5/MMBtu for Tangguh supplies coming into Fujian, according to
BP Migas' estimates.
Apart from buying LNG from the Tangguh project, Chinese companies
are also stakeholders in the project.
Amid uncertainty over the remaining $900-million loan, BP Migas and
BP officials have stressed that Tangguh remains on schedule to begin
operations in late 2008, as BP has undertaken to guarantee the
project. Construction work was 70% complete as of February this
year.
Straits Asia Plans To Explore For Oil, Gas
Singapore-listed mining company Straits Asia Resources Ltd.
will enter Indonesia's oil and gas sector after years of exploring
for coal in the country, the company said in a statement quoted by
Dow Jones.
The company has appointed Rizal Ramli, economist and former
Coordinating Minister for Economics in Indonesia, as chief executive
of its new oil and gas subsidiary, according to the statement issued
late Monday (7/5/07).
Marcel Duiveman, who previously worked with Total SA Group, also
joined Straits Asia recently to lead a technical management team.
The company expects to tender on these oil and gas enhancement
recovery projects in Indonesia by mid-2007 and to review
opportunities in other Asian countries including Vietnam, Myanmar
and Papua New Guinea, the statement said. Straits Asia is a
subsidiary of Australian mining group Straits Resources Ltd.
EMP Upbeat on Targets
PT Energi Mega Persada (EMP), the nation's second largest
publicly listed oil company, said Friday (11/5/07) it was sticking
to its production growth targets despite a suspension of operations
at its Kangean gas block offshore East Java.
"Our production in the Kangean block may fall but we still can
optimize our output in other places," The Jakarta Post
quoted EMP president director Christian Victor Ponto as saying after
a shareholders meeting.
The Kangean field, 50% owned by a consortium made up of Japanese
firms Mitsubishi Corp. and Japan Petroleum Exploration Co. (Japex),
has estimated reserves of 1.5 trillion cubic feet of gas.
The company had targeted increasing production this year by 30%
based on its proven reserves of 1.6 trillion cubic feet of gas and
40 million barrels of oil in eight different blocks across the
archipelago.
The firm, which is the parent of Lapindo Brantas Inc., suspended gas
production from the Kangean block in mid April because of the
breakdown of a transport vessel.
EMP, 56% owned by the Bakrie Group and 14% by Reiner Latief, had
said earlier it expected to resume operations in late April. "We
haven't resumed operations in the block because we are also taking
into account safety and environmental issues while awaiting the
approval of the authorities," said Christian.
Assuming that oil prices range from $50 to $55 per barrel, this
means that EMP has suffered up to $550,000 a day in losses since it
stopped operations in the block, which produces mostly gas
and 10,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, with all of the
production being destined for the domestic market.
Inpex Buys Block Share from Total
Japanese oil exploration and development company Inpex
Holdings Inc, said on Thursday (10/5/07) it would buy a share of an
Indonesian oil bloc from French major Total SA.
INPEX will buy a 22% stake in the offshore East Sepanjang block in
the Java Sea in a deal that has been approved by the Indonesian
government, the company said.
After the sale of the share, Total's interest will be reduced to
27%. PT Easco East Sepanjang is the operator of the bloc with a 51%
stake.
The existence of oil has been confirmed in the bloc and an
exploration well is scheduled to be drilled by the end of 2007,
Inpex said in a statement.
Tulip Field Has 'Significant' Deposits: Eni
Eni SPA drilled and discovered "significant" oil and gas
deposits in the Tulip exploration well northeast of Kalimantan, Dow
Jones Newswires reported.
The Italian oil and gas concern said Friday (11/5/07) it plans to
appraise the well which it operates and wholly owns.
Eni and Anadarko Petroleum Corp. (APC) also appraised the Aster
field and said it has a maximum oil flow rate of more than 5,000
barrels a day.
Eni, which operates and owns 66.25% of Aster, intends to file a
development plan for the block.
MINING
Parliament Finalizes Mining License Changes
Proposed changes to the system of mining licenses are in
the final discussion process in parliament, an Indonesian government
official said Tuesday (8/5/07).
The proposed changes are expected to address tension among national
and local authorities for control over gold, coal, nickel and copper
resources, Dow Jones Newswires reported.
Infighting and lack of clarity over regional autonomy have been
blamed for the lack of new mine developments in recent years.
"Regional autonomy presently is one of the issues and challenges
mining industries," Simon Sembiring, Director General at the
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, said at the Asia Mining
Conference.
Aside from clarifying central government, provincial and district
authority, the proposed license changes will establish mining zones
and state reserves of special national interest, Sembiring said.
The mining licensing system will do away with direct contracts
between the mining companies and the government, and will instead
use a system where mining licenses are granted by the government of
the province in which the mine is located. The proposed licensing
system is also expected to foster development of downstream
activities.
Processing and refining of metal must be established in Indonesia,
Simbiring said.
Indonesia Tightens Domestic Tin Trading
Indonesia, the world's second largest tin producer, has
tightened rules on domestic shipments of tin ore, the trade ministry
said in a ruling, as part of an effort to reduce illegal tin
shipments.
The move followed the introduction of stringent rules on tin
exports, including producing metal with minimum purity of 99.85% and
providing proof of royalty payment, Reuters reported.
Under the new ruling, dated April 30 and effective from two months
after that, firms need to obtain more documents including permits
from regional governments and more detailed information about
shipments, such as amount and destination.
"It is part of efforts to prevent illegal shipments of tin ore
between islands," the ministry said in the ruling.
Metals traders have been closely watching Indonesia after a
government crackdown on illegal mining last October which shut
dozens of small independent smelters on the country's main tin
producing island of Bangka.
Smuggling of tin from Bangka had been blamed for
causing oversupply in global markets and sent the price of the metal
tumbling in 2002.
Haddington Takes Kalimantan Coal Option
Australia’s Haddington Resources expects to secure a
two-year option over two highly prospective coal areas in Indonesia
through its acquisition of Minvest International Corp, Australia
Business News reported on Thursday (10/5/07).
The potential projects in south Kalimantan, Indonesia, will be added
to its existing portfolio of exploration tenements prospective for
uranium, garnet, iron, gold and tantalum and Minvest's mineral
services business and mineral projects.
The new projects are being acquired by Minvest International Corp
through its subsidiary PT Minvest Mitra Pembangunan (MMP), which has
secured options to purchase all of the shares of PT Suryaraya
Permata Khatulistiwa (PT SPK) and PT Suryaraya Cahaya Cemerlang (PT
SCC), each of which holds a mining right for coal.
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